论福州方言的粘附成分与粘附组

IF 0.1 4区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
Shuxiang You
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

本文在韵律音系学理论框架下对福州方言的粘附成分与粘附组进行分析。在前人针对不同语言的粘附成分与粘附组所做探讨的基础上,本文从构词句法功能与音系表现两个方面,对福州方言的相关材料进行了全面分析,揭示了福州方言粘附成分与其他语言粘附成分在构词句法与音系上的共同特征。福州方言的两类粘附组在音系表现上存在不对称的现象,然而,与其他韵律单位相比,福州方言粘附组作为一个整体仍然具有十分特殊的音系表现,这为福州方言中粘附组这一韵律单位的设立提供了动因与证据。此外,福州方言的粘附成分可以选择韵律层级中位置高于韵律词的韵律单位作为宿主,这对韵律音系学理论中的严格分层假设构成了巨大的挑战。这一挑战利用弱化的严格分层假设即可得到合理的解释,而无需将粘附组这一韵律单位排除在韵律层级之外。
On the Adhesive Components and Groups of Fuzhou Dialect
This article analyzes the adhesive components and groups of Fuzhou dialect within the framework of prosodic phonology theory. On the basis of previous discussions on the adhesive components and groups of different languages, this article comprehensively analyzes the relevant materials of Fuzhou dialect from two aspects: word formation syntactic function and phonological performance, revealing the common features of Fuzhou dialect adhesive components and other language adhesive components in word formation syntax and phonology. There is an asymmetry in the phonological expression of the two types of adhesive groups in Fuzhou dialect. However, compared to other prosodic units, the adhesive group in Fuzhou dialect as a whole still has a very special phonological expression, which provides motivation and evidence for the establishment of the adhesive group as a prosodic unit in Fuzhou dialect. In addition, the adhesive components of Fuzhou dialect can choose prosodic units located higher than prosodic words in the prosodic hierarchy as hosts, which poses a huge challenge to the strict stratification assumption in prosodic phonology theory. This challenge can be reasonably explained by utilizing the weakened strict stratification assumption, without the need to exclude the cohesive group as a prosodic unit from the prosodic hierarchy.
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CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
6
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