Conflicto-economía y postconflicto: evidencia para el caribe colombiano

IF 0.2
J. Ramos-Ruiz, Jose Luis Polo-Otero, Gustavo Rodríguez-Albor, Néstor Juan Sanabria-Landazábal, José Luis Moreno-Cuello
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

For more than fifty years, Colombia experienced an internal conflict armed with guerrillas and paramilitaries. This, according to some studies, contributed to reduce the opportunities for economic growth. Given the consolidation of a peace agreement with the guerrilla group, the FARC, expectations and fears have been raised about the country’s course in a post-conflict environment, especially in the regions where the armed actions of the conflict made them more vulnerable. This article analyzes the impact of the conflict in the Colombian Caribbean, relating the criminal acts in function of the regional Gross Domestic Product [GDP]. It also reflects on the problems of institutionality derived from the conflict. It is found that for each attack carried out by the guerrillas, the regional GDP decreases by 0.3%; and if the attacks are caused by the paramilitaries, this is reduced by 0.1%. The article presents a review of the strategies and policies implemented in some countries with post-conflict agreements. The results and reflections point to the need to think post-conflict beyond the cessation of the use of weapons with a search for positive peace in order to assume the new risk implemented in the current ways in which the new civilizing spaces are built.
冲突-经济与冲突后:哥伦比亚加勒比地区的证据
50多年来,哥伦比亚经历了一场由游击队和准军事部队武装的内部冲突。根据一些研究,这有助于减少经济增长的机会。鉴于与游击队刚果(金)武装力量的和平协议得到巩固,人们对该国在冲突后环境中的进程提出了期望和担忧,特别是在冲突的武装行动使他们更加脆弱的地区。本文分析了哥伦比亚-加勒比地区冲突的影响,将犯罪行为与地区国内生产总值联系起来。它还反思了冲突所产生的制度性问题。研究发现,游击队每发动一次进攻,地区生产总值就会下降0.3%;如果袭击是由准军事组织造成的,则会减少0.1%。文章回顾了一些有冲突后协议的国家实施的战略和政策。结果和思考表明,有必要在停止使用武器之外思考冲突后问题,寻求积极的和平,以便承担以目前建设新文明空间的方式实施的新风险。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Revista de Paz y Conflictos
Revista de Paz y Conflictos POLITICAL SCIENCE-
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22 weeks
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