Ethnographic Knowledge in Urban Planning – Bridging the Gap between the Theories of Knowledge-Based and Communicative Planning

IF 3.4 2区经济学 Q1 REGIONAL & URBAN PLANNING

Planning Theory & Practice Pub Date : 2021-11-04 DOI:10.1080/14649357.2021.1993316

H. Mattila, P. Olsson, Tiina-Riitta Lappi, K. Ojanen

引用次数: 4

Abstract

ABSTRACT ‘Knowledge-based’ approaches have recently made a breakthrough in urban planning. How to develop balance in knowledge-based planning between abstract and scientific knowledge, on the one hand, and ‘local knowledge’ on the other hand has been long debated. To this debate, we add a form of knowledge with potential for sustainable urban planning, i.e. ethnographic knowledge that could transmit an understanding of urban dwellers’ daily practices and values to planning organisations. Theoretical literature is the foundation of our argument, which we illustrate with a case study involving urban planners and decision-makers in the Helsinki region of Finland.

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城市规划中的民族志知识——弥合基于知识的规划与交际规划理论之间的差距

摘要“基于知识的”方法最近在城市规划中取得了突破。在基于知识的规划中，如何在抽象知识和科学知识以及“地方知识”之间取得平衡一直是争论不休的问题。在这场辩论中，我们增加了一种具有可持续城市规划潜力的知识形式，即民族志知识，它可以将对城市居民日常实践和价值观的理解传达给规划组织。理论文献是我们论点的基础，我们通过芬兰赫尔辛基地区城市规划者和决策者的案例研究来说明这一点。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Planning Theory & Practice Multiple-

CiteScore

5.40

自引率

5.10%

发文量

期刊介绍： Planning Theory & Practice provides an international focus for the development of theory and practice in spatial planning and a forum to promote the policy dimensions of space and place. Published four times a year in conjunction with the Royal Town Planning Institute, London, it publishes original articles and review papers from both academics and practitioners with the aim of encouraging more effective, two-way communication between theory and practice. The Editors invite robustly researched papers which raise issues at the leading edge of planning theory and practice, and welcome papers on controversial subjects. Contributors in the early stages of their academic careers are encouraged, as are rejoinders to items previously published.