Description and Comparison: Habitual Aspect in Lianjiang Yue Dialect (in Chinese)

IF 0.2 3区文学 0 ASIAN STUDIES

Journal of Chinese Linguistics Pub Date : 2022-09-08 DOI:10.1353/jcl.2017.0122

Huayong Lin, Huachen Li, Ziwei Zhong

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Abstract

In Lianjiang Yue dialect, the auxiliary verb “guan1” and the aspect particle “guan2”, which place before and after verbs respectively, refer to habitual meaning. By investigating these two words, we find that in Lianjiang Yue dialect, Guigang Yue dialect and Hakka dialect, “guan” has grammaticalized from descriptive complement to habitual particle, while in Guangzhou dialect “guan” has not evolved in this way. The habitual particle in Guangzhou dialect is “kai”. There are two paths of grammaticalization for the habitual particles in Chinese dialect. One is from descriptive complement to habitual aspect (such as “kai” in Guangzhou dialect, and “guan2” in Lianjiang dialect), while the other is from verb to auxiliary verb (such as “guan1” in Lianjiang Yue dialect). Auxiliary verbs, descriptive complements and aspect particles referring to habitual meaning all fall into the habitual category, and they are important to the study of the habitual category in Chinese. In this paper, we examine the postverbal “guan” in Lianjiang Yue dialect within the “static– dynamic” framework of dialectal grammar research, studying its current usage as well as its evolvement. This is

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连江越方言习惯方面的描述与比较

在连江越话中，助动词“关1”和方面助词“关2”分别位于动词的前面和后面，表示习惯意义。通过对这两个词的考察，我们发现，在连江越话、贵港越话和客家话中，“关”已经从描述性补语到习惯助词的语法化，而在广州话中，“关”并没有这样的演变。广州话的习惯助词是“开”。汉语方言习惯助词的语法化有两条路径。一种是从描述性补语到习惯体(如广州话中的“开”、连江话中的“关”)，另一种是从动词到助动词(如连江越话中的“关”)。助动词、描述性补语和指向习惯意义的方面助词都属于习惯范畴，它们对汉语习惯范畴的研究具有重要意义。本文在方言语法研究的“静态-动态”框架下，对连江越话中的后动词“关”进行了考察，研究其使用现状及其演变。这是

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来源期刊

Journal of Chinese Linguistics Multiple-

CiteScore

0.40

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0.00%

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期刊介绍： Journal of Chinese Linguistics (JCL) is an academic journal, which comprises research content from both general linguistics and Chinese linguistics. It is edited by a distinguished editorial board of international expertise. There are two publications: Journal of Chinese Linguistics (JCL) and Journal of Chinese Linguistics Monograph Series (JCLMS).