Les psychologues dans le champ de la santé mentale : les perspectives en promotion de la santé mentale positive

IF 0.6 4区心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY

Pratiques Psychologiques Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI:10.1016/j.prps.2018.11.009

A. Carre , R. Shankland , V. Flaudias , Y. Morvan , B. Lamboy

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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Literature findings

Mental health promotion is still insufficiently known by psychologists and few of them work in this field, in part because it is based on public health concepts and data. Furthermore, its approach is focused on positive health – as opposed to deficit models – which proposes interventions consisting in developing human competencies and strengths as a means of preventing potential future mental illnesses.

Discussion

The present stake, in the field of mental health, thus requires a paradigmatic change in psychologists which would enable to move from mainly curative interventions to actions oriented towards individual and collectives’ potentialities. This article presents a synthesis of mental health determinants as well as national and international public policies aiming at developing health promotion.

Conclusion

It concludes on how psychologist could become major actors in this field.

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心理健康领域的心理学家:促进积极心理健康的前景

心理学家对心理健康促进的了解仍然不够充分，在这一领域工作的心理学家很少，部分原因是它基于公共卫生概念和数据。此外，它的方法侧重于积极健康——而不是缺陷模式——它提出的干预措施包括发展人的能力和优势，作为预防未来潜在精神疾病的手段。因此，在心理健康领域，目前的利害关系要求心理学家进行范式变革，使其能够从主要的治疗性干预转向面向个人和集体潜力的行动。本文综合介绍了心理健康决定因素以及旨在促进健康的国家和国际公共政策。总结了心理学家如何成为这一领域的主要参与者。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Pratiques Psychologiques PSYCHOLOGY-

CiteScore

1.40

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

81 days

期刊介绍： Pratiques psychologiques is an official publication of the ''Société française de psychologie''. It publishes thematic issues, and concentrates on the applications in the psychological practice. It covers all fields of psychology.