Modelling of bloomery processes in a medieval Russian furnace

IF 0.2 4区 历史学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY
V. Zavyalov
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

A fully preserved 14th-century AD bloomery furnace was excavated in 2014 on the settlement of Kolesovka-4 (Russia, Tula district). This extraordinary find has been taken as a model for experimental work. The iron ore used came from the Loknya River, a metallurgical conglomerate used came from the archaeological site of Staraya Ryazan. The most successful result was achieved by using the conglomerate from Staraya Ryazan – three pieces of blooms were made, weighing about 1 kg, and consisting of soft iron and a large number of very coarse slag inclusions. These show a similar trace-element composition as the medieval bloom comingfrom the same site. Experiments conducted have shown that the bloomery furnace uncovered at the Kolesovka-4 settlement is a rational pyrotechnological construction, allowing for a large number of smelting cycles.
中世纪俄罗斯熔炉中的开花过程建模
2014年,在Kolesovka-4定居点(俄罗斯图拉地区)出土了一座保存完好的公元14世纪的灯笼炉。这一非凡的发现已被当作实验工作的范例。使用的铁矿石来自洛克尼亚河,使用的冶金砾石来自Staraya Ryazan考古遗址。最成功的结果是使用Staraya Ryazan的砾石-制作了三块重约1公斤的花,由软铁和大量非常粗糙的渣夹杂物组成。这些显示出与来自同一地点的中世纪花朵相似的微量元素组成。实验表明,在Kolesovka-4定居点发现的bloomery炉是一种合理的烟火技术结构,允许大量的冶炼循环。
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来源期刊
Archeologicke Rozhledy
Archeologicke Rozhledy ARCHAEOLOGY-
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
33.30%
发文量
13
期刊介绍: Archeologické rozhledy jsou recenzovaný časopis. Příspěvky procházejí recenzním řízením, jehož výsledek slouží k formulaci vyjádření redakce. Za věcný obsah příspěvků odpovídá autor. Příspěvky nejsou honorovány. Nezbytnou součástí každého článku je max. třístránkový český podklad pro překlad, nebo dvou až čtyřstránkový cizojazyčný souhrn, dále český abstrakt postihující cíl práce, v rozsahu 7-12 řádků, a 5-7 klíčových slov, kontaktní adresa autora.
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