Aportación de los estudios de la personalidad en la definición de subtipos de anorexia nervosa y bulimia nervosa

Q3 Medicine

Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatria Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI:10.1016/j.rcp.2022.10.008

Sandra Hernández-Muñoz, Beatriz Camarena

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Abstract

Introduction

Personality traits have been associated with the expression, symptoms and maintenance of eating disorders. Several studies have described differences in the personality traits in patients with eating disorders. The aim of the study was to explore the reports in the literature analyzing the personality traits in the eating disorders.

Material and methods

An exploratory search was carried out, using public databases. We included studies analyzing the association between personality and eating disorders and studies that performed cluster analysis of personality traits.

Results

Fifteen studies were identified that explored the dimensions of personality traits in eating disorders, of which three subtypes were identified: over-regulated, under-regulated, and low psychopathology. The over-regulated was characterized by high compulsivity, harm avoidance, and emotional inhibition. The under-regulated showed a high impulsivity, novelty seeking and oppositionality. Finally, low psychopathology subtype was characterized for a greater ability to adapt to the changes in the social environment.

Conclusions

The presence of personality traits in eating disorder patients are risk factors that influence in the vulnerability and maintenance of these disorders.

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人格研究对神经性厌食症和神经性贪食症亚型定义的贡献

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来源期刊

Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatria Medicine-Psychiatry and Mental Health

CiteScore

2.50

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatría (RCP) is a quarterly official publication of Colombian Psychiatry Association (March, June, September and December) and its purpose is to spread different the knowledge models that currently constitute the theoretical and practical body of our specialty. Psychiatrists, psychiatric residents, non psychiatric physicians, psychologists, philosophers or other health professionals or persons interested in this area can take part in the magazine. This journal publishes original works, revision or updating articles, case reports of all psychiatry and mental health areas, epistemology, mind philosophy, bioethics and also articles about methodology of investigation and critical reading.