Waste Bank Policy as Social Engineering Based on the Green Economy Concept in the Malang City, Indonesia

IF 16.4 1区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI:10.2478/cee-2023-0024

S. Muljaningsih, N. Khusniyah Indrawati, Dien Amalina Nur Asrofi

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Abstract

Abstract On average, each person in Indonesia generates 0.45 kg of waste a day. The country is home to 231.8 million people, so the average daily waste generated is approximately 104.31 million kg. Malang, one of the biggest cities in East Java Province, generated 1,790.5 m3 of waste in 2001. Bank Sampah Malang (BSM), a waste bank program, has been established as a social engineering project to socialize and educate waste management in the community. The Malang Waste Bank (BSM) management policy was made as social engineering, providing socialization and education to the community to manage waste. This study aims to analyze the BSM policy by using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). Information from informants about policy evaluation shows that AHP consists of criteria, sub-criteria, and policy determination based on a green economy concept. The green economy includes economic, social, and environmental/ecological aspects. To sum up, BSM policy as the priority of social engineering requires institutional and environmental support as well as information availability.

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印尼马朗市基于绿色经济理念的社会工程废弃银行政策

摘要印度尼西亚平均每人每天产生0.45公斤废物。该国有2.318亿人口，因此平均每天产生的废物约为10431万公斤。马朗是东爪哇省最大的城市之一，2001年产生了1790.5立方米的废物。Sampah Malang银行（BSM）是一个废物银行项目，是一个社会工程项目，旨在促进社区废物管理的社会化和教育。马朗废物银行（BSM）的管理政策是作为社会工程制定的，为社区管理废物提供社会化和教育。本研究旨在运用层次分析法（AHP）对BSM政策进行分析。来自政策评估信息提供者的信息表明，AHP由基于绿色经济概念的标准、子标准和政策确定组成。绿色经济包括经济、社会和环境/生态方面。总之，BSM政策作为社会工程的优先事项，需要机构和环境支持以及信息可用性。

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来源期刊

Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合

CiteScore

31.40

自引率

1.10%

发文量

312

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.