Iconographic and archaeometric studies on the rock art at Musayqira, Al-Quwaiyah Governorate, central Saudi Arabia

IF 0.7 4区 历史学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY
Meinrat O. Andreae, Abdullah Al-Amri, Faisal Hamad Al-Jibrin, Abdullah M. Alsharekh
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

We investigated the rock art (petroglyphs) in the Al-Quwaiyah Governorate (Saudi Arabia) with focus on the Musayqira site. Iconographic analysis showed a broad variety of human depictions, game animals (ibex, ass, ostrich, lion, etc.), domestic animals (cattle, camel, horse, dog, etc.), inscriptions and abstract symbols. Archaeometric measurements by pXRF provided the areal densities of Mn on petroglyphs and intact rock varnish. Varnish accumulation rates were derived from Mn density measurements on inscriptions of known approximate age. Applying these rates to varnish densities on the petroglyphs yielded age estimates. Some of the rock art was incised in fracture fill rather than true varnish, complicating the interpretation of the data. The combination of iconographic and archaeometric data indicated multiple phases of rock art creation, corresponding to the Late Neolithic, Bronze Age, Iron Age, and Islamic Period, with different artistic traditions, reflecting changing socioeconomic and ecological conditions.

Abstract Image

沙特阿拉伯中部Al-Quwaiyah省Musayqira岩石艺术的肖像学和考古研究
我们调查了Al-Quwaiyah省(沙特阿拉伯)的岩石艺术(岩画),重点是Musayqira遗址。图像分析显示了各种各样的人类描绘,狩猎动物(山羊,驴,鸵鸟,狮子等),家畜(牛,骆驼,马,狗等),铭文和抽象符号。pXRF考古测量提供了岩石雕刻和完整岩石清漆上锰的面密度。清漆积累率由已知近似年龄的铭文上的Mn密度测量得出。将这些速率应用于岩画上的清漆密度得出了年龄估计。有些岩石艺术是用裂缝填充物而不是真正的清漆切割的,这使数据的解释变得复杂。图像和考古数据的结合表明,岩石艺术创作经历了新石器时代晚期、青铜器时代、铁器时代和伊斯兰时期的多个阶段,具有不同的艺术传统,反映了不断变化的社会经济和生态条件。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
20.00%
发文量
19
期刊介绍: In recent years the Arabian peninsula has emerged as one of the major new frontiers of archaeological research in the Old World. Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy is a forum for the publication of studies in the archaeology, epigraphy, numismatics, and early history of Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and Yemen. Both original articles and short communications in English, French, and German are published, ranging in time from prehistory to the Islamic era.
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