Two Structures in One Object

IF 0.3 0 PHILOSOPHY
M. Piwowarczyk
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

In this article the author analyzes the problem stated by Ingarden in his ontology: under what conditions can the subject−properties structure and the whole−parts structure coexist in one object? After the presentation of Ingarden’s doctrines concerning both structures, the author argues that for Ingarden a whole is nothing over and above a plurality of objects linked by relations. However, Ingarden was convinced that a compound object is not identical with a whole which is associated with it. Then the author analyzes the difference between the two types of compound objects: higher-order objects and compound, primarily individual objects. The former are founded on parts while the latter are such that their parts are founded on them. Finally, the author considers Ingarden’s theory as an answer to the one–many problem. The author argues that Ingarden’s conception of a higher-order object cannot solve this problem, and he also points to some difficulties concerning primarily individual compound objects.
一个对象中的两个结构
在本文中,作者分析了Ingarden在本体论中提出的问题:在什么条件下,主体-属性结构和整体-部分结构可以共存于一个对象中?在介绍了因加登关于这两种结构的学说之后,作者认为,对因加登来说,一个整体并不凌驾于由关系联系的多个对象之上。然而,Ingarden确信复合对象与与其相关的整体是不相同的。然后,作者分析了两种类型的复合对象之间的区别:高阶对象和复合的,主要是单个对象。前者是建立在部分之上的,而后者是这样的,即它们的部分是建立在它们之上的。最后,作者认为Ingarden的理论是对一个多问题的回答。作者认为,Ingarden的高阶对象概念不能解决这个问题,他还指出了主要涉及单个复合对象的一些困难。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
11
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