Treatment Failure in Children with Cancer

IF 0.3 Q4 PEDIATRICS
H. Çaksen
{"title":"Treatment Failure in Children with Cancer","authors":"H. Çaksen","doi":"10.1055/s-0042-1756720","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Cancer is the leading cause of death in American children older than 1 year of age. Currently, due to major drug developments and optimization in treatment protocols, 80% of pediatric cancer patients respond to therapy; however, a significant number of cases of childhood cancer have shown treatment failure.1 Treatment failure can be seen due to either serious adverse effects that limit therapy or the failure of conventional dosing to induce remission in childhood cancer.1 Herein, we evaluated the treatment failure in children with cancer from a spiritual perspective to attract attention to the spiritual dimension of treatment. Advances in medical research technologies have led to a rapid increase in the understanding of the genetics of childhood cancer in the last decade, facilitating the identification of molecular targets that can potentially be exploited for therapeutic benefits.2 Nonetheless, despite remarkable developments in drug therapy, pharmacogenomics, and pharmacogenetics research,1 we could not explain the cause of treatment failure in some children with cancer. Based on the Islamic teachings, we believe that everything cannot be explained by positivism. Allah does his actions and works in the universe through causes. Therefore, it is an unchangeable principle of Allah that the works in the universe occur through a cause. However, while the causes are trivial and simple, the results that appear outwardly from the causes are quite perfect and artistic. The wisdom behind this being so is that a person does not become obsessed with causes and not go to unbelief and ingratitude, knowing the results from the cause. Despite this, most people cannot see the mighty hand and names of Allah behind the causes, and they either fall into disbelief or worship the causes heedlessly.3 Going to a physician and using the prescribed medications are means of the recovery from the disease. Sometimes even if the appropriate drugs are used in the appropriate dosage and at the appropriate time, improvement may not be observed in the disease. In this condition, the patient cannot blame health professionals and/or drugs. Because we strongly believe that “The True Healer is the one who gives medicines their properties and creates their effects.”4 In conclusion, we believe that aside frommedical reasons, spiritual factors also play a role in the efficacy and failure of treatment in children with cancer. In the Holy Quran, it has been reported that “And when I am ill, it is He Who cures me.”5 Themonarch of the universe is one, the key to all things is with him, the authority over all things are in his hand, and everything will be resolved by his command. If you find him, you will be saved from endless indebtedness and countless fears.6","PeriodicalId":41283,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3000,"publicationDate":"2022-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Child Science","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-1756720","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"PEDIATRICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

Cancer is the leading cause of death in American children older than 1 year of age. Currently, due to major drug developments and optimization in treatment protocols, 80% of pediatric cancer patients respond to therapy; however, a significant number of cases of childhood cancer have shown treatment failure.1 Treatment failure can be seen due to either serious adverse effects that limit therapy or the failure of conventional dosing to induce remission in childhood cancer.1 Herein, we evaluated the treatment failure in children with cancer from a spiritual perspective to attract attention to the spiritual dimension of treatment. Advances in medical research technologies have led to a rapid increase in the understanding of the genetics of childhood cancer in the last decade, facilitating the identification of molecular targets that can potentially be exploited for therapeutic benefits.2 Nonetheless, despite remarkable developments in drug therapy, pharmacogenomics, and pharmacogenetics research,1 we could not explain the cause of treatment failure in some children with cancer. Based on the Islamic teachings, we believe that everything cannot be explained by positivism. Allah does his actions and works in the universe through causes. Therefore, it is an unchangeable principle of Allah that the works in the universe occur through a cause. However, while the causes are trivial and simple, the results that appear outwardly from the causes are quite perfect and artistic. The wisdom behind this being so is that a person does not become obsessed with causes and not go to unbelief and ingratitude, knowing the results from the cause. Despite this, most people cannot see the mighty hand and names of Allah behind the causes, and they either fall into disbelief or worship the causes heedlessly.3 Going to a physician and using the prescribed medications are means of the recovery from the disease. Sometimes even if the appropriate drugs are used in the appropriate dosage and at the appropriate time, improvement may not be observed in the disease. In this condition, the patient cannot blame health professionals and/or drugs. Because we strongly believe that “The True Healer is the one who gives medicines their properties and creates their effects.”4 In conclusion, we believe that aside frommedical reasons, spiritual factors also play a role in the efficacy and failure of treatment in children with cancer. In the Holy Quran, it has been reported that “And when I am ill, it is He Who cures me.”5 Themonarch of the universe is one, the key to all things is with him, the authority over all things are in his hand, and everything will be resolved by his command. If you find him, you will be saved from endless indebtedness and countless fears.6
儿童癌症的治疗失败
癌症是美国1岁以上儿童死亡的主要原因。目前,由于主要药物开发和治疗方案的优化,80%的癌症儿科患者对治疗有反应;然而,相当多的儿童癌症病例显示出治疗失败。1治疗失败可能是由于严重的不良反应限制了治疗或常规给药未能诱导儿童癌症病情缓解。1本文,我们从精神的角度评价癌症儿童的治疗失败,以引起人们对治疗精神层面的关注。在过去十年中,医学研究技术的进步导致对儿童癌症遗传学的理解迅速增加,有助于识别可能用于治疗的分子靶点。2尽管如此,尽管药物治疗、药物基因组学和药物遗传学研究取得了显着发展,1我们无法解释某些癌症儿童治疗失败的原因。基于伊斯兰教义,我们认为一切都不能用实证主义来解释。真主通过各种原因在宇宙中行动和工作。因此,宇宙中的工作是通过一个原因发生的,这是安拉不可改变的原则。然而,尽管原因是琐碎而简单的,但从原因中显现出来的结果是非常完美和艺术的。这背后的智慧是,一个人不会痴迷于事业,也不会因为知道事业的结果而变得不相信和忘恩负义。尽管如此,大多数人还是看不到病因背后的真主之手和名字,他们要么难以置信,要么漫不经心地崇拜病因。3去看医生并使用处方药是从疾病中康复的手段。有时,即使在适当的时间以适当的剂量使用适当的药物,也可能无法观察到疾病的改善。在这种情况下,患者不能责怪卫生专业人员和/或药物。因为我们坚信“真正的治疗师是赋予药物特性并创造其效果的人。”4总之,我们相信,除了医学原因外,精神因素也在癌症儿童治疗的效果和失败中发挥作用。在《古兰经》中,有人说:“当我生病的时候,治愈我的是他。”5宇宙的主是一体的,万物的钥匙与他同在,万物的权威掌握在他手中,一切都将由他的命令来解决。如果你找到他,你将免于无尽的负债和无数的恐惧
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
19
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信