Recourse restrictions and judicial foreclosures: Effects of mortgage law on loan price and collateralization

IF 0.9 3区 社会学 Q3 ECONOMICS
Ana Isabel Sá
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Borrower-friendly laws, such as recourse restrictions and judicial foreclosures, impose higher costs and risks to lenders. Yet, there is little evidence on how lenders transfer them to borrowers at the mortgage origination. By exploiting the mortgage law heterogeneity across U.S. states, I show that recourse restrictions trigger a collateral channel, through which lenders require a 1.6 to 1.9 percentage points lower loan-to-value ratio to compensate for worse recovery opportunities and respective higher expected loss. This effect holds both before and after the Great Recession, and is robust to a regression discontinuity design approach. I also find that lenders do not penalize strategic defaults when recourse is not allowed. Regarding the impact of judicial requirements, the findings are mixed.

追索权限制和司法止赎:抵押贷款法对贷款价格和抵押的影响
对借款人有利的法律,如追索权限制和司法止赎,给贷款人带来了更高的成本和风险。然而,几乎没有证据表明贷款机构是如何在抵押贷款发起时将它们转移给借款人的。通过利用美国各州抵押贷款法律的异质性,我表明追索权限制触发了抵押品渠道,通过该渠道,贷方要求贷款与价值比率降低1.6至1.9个百分点,以补偿更差的收回机会和相应的更高的预期损失。这种效应在大衰退之前和之后都存在,并且对回归不连续设计方法具有鲁棒性。我还发现,在不允许追索权的情况下,贷款人不会惩罚战略性违约。关于司法要求的影响,调查结果好坏参半。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
18.20%
发文量
38
审稿时长
48 days
期刊介绍: The International Review of Law and Economics provides a forum for interdisciplinary research at the interface of law and economics. IRLE is international in scope and audience and particularly welcomes both theoretical and empirical papers on comparative law and economics, globalization and legal harmonization, and the endogenous emergence of legal institutions, in addition to more traditional legal topics.
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