The relevance of broadcasting regulation in the era of media convergence

Awanis Akalili
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The Broadcasting Law Number 32, 2002 regulates about broadcasting media in Indonesia. Technological development that brings the media convergence era, becomes one of the biggest challenge for the broadcasting regulation in this country. One of the form of media convergence is the convergence ownership, that is the ownership merger of media company as various platform under one company name. Media Nusantara Citra Tbk (MNC) is an example for this. Using library research method, this research analyze broadcasting regulation relevance of the Broadcasting Law Number 32, 2002 in the media convergence era, particularly convergence ownership implemented by MNC. The researcher found from this research that the Broadcasting Law Number 32, 2002 does not yet include media convergence issue, in which convergence ownership is included. This law depicted only the limitation of media ownership, where the limitation itself is not explained in detail. With the unclear convergence ownership regulation, in this case, MNC could be freely expanding its business network of broadcasting media (TV and radio), printed media, even online media. Moreover, MNC also has the control to three of Indonesia's biggest TV broadcasting media, namely RCTI, Global TV and MNC TV. This urges Indonesia's government to act immediately by revising the regulation of media broadcasting to be adaptable to the era of media convergence, specifically to convergence ownership issue. 
媒介融合时代广播规制的相关性
2002年第32号广播法规定了印度尼西亚的广播媒体。技术发展带来的媒体融合时代,成为我国广播监管面临的最大挑战之一。媒介融合的一种形式是融合所有制,即在一个公司名称下,媒介公司作为多个平台的所有制合并。Media Nusantara Citra Tbk (MNC)就是一个例子。本研究采用图书馆研究方法,分析2002年第32号广播法在媒体融合时代的广播监管相关性,特别是跨国公司实施的融合所有权。研究人员通过此次研究发现,2002年《广播法》第32号中还没有包含包含融合所有权的媒体融合问题。这条法律只描述了媒体所有权的限制,而限制本身并没有详细解释。在这种情况下,由于融合所有权监管不明确,跨国公司可以自由地扩展其广播媒体(电视和广播)、印刷媒体甚至在线媒体的业务网络。此外,MNC还控制着印度尼西亚最大的三家电视广播媒体,即RCTI, Global TV和MNC TV。这促使印尼政府立即采取行动,修改媒体广播法规,以适应媒体融合时代,特别是融合所有权问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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