Antianxiety effect and mechanisms of cognitive bias modification

中华行为医学与脑科学杂志 Pub Date : 2019-12-20 DOI:10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1674-6554.2019.12.018

Fan Zhang, Wenpeng Cai, Xiaofei Mao, G. Deng

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Negative cognitive bias is closely linked with the production and development of anxiety disorder.Recently, cognitive bias modification (CBM) has been developed to correct negative cognitive bias in anxiety.By retrieving literature researches, this paper analyzed the progress of cognitive bias modification intervention.Seventy-one literatures published in the last decade and with key words of cognitive bias and anxiety were included.Attentional bias modification and interpretation bias modification are the most useful treatment which could improve negative cognitive bias, however the controversial remains about the training effect of CBM on anxiety symptoms.Researchers have found positive results when cognitive bias modification and cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) are combined to treat anxiety disorder.Researches on the brain mechanism of cognitive bias modification provide the neurophysiological basis for the occurrence of the intervention. Cognitive bias modification help to improve negative cognitive bias in anxiety.Combination of CBM and CBT is an effective method of anxiety treatment. Key words: Anxiety; Cognitive bias; Cognitive bias modification; Attentional bias modification; Interpretational bias modification

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认知偏差修正的抗焦虑效应及机制

负性认知偏差与焦虑症的产生和发展密切相关。近年来，认知偏差修正（CBM）被开发用于纠正焦虑中的负面认知偏差。通过文献检索，分析了认知偏差矫正干预的研究进展。收录了近十年来发表的71篇以认知偏见和焦虑为关键词的文献。注意偏差修正和解释偏差修正是最有用的治疗方法，可以改善负面认知偏差，但CBM对焦虑症状的训练效果仍存在争议。研究人员发现，将认知偏见矫正和认知行为疗法（CBT）相结合治疗焦虑症会取得积极效果。认知偏差修正的脑机制研究为干预的发生提供了神经生理学基础。认知偏差修正有助于改善焦虑症患者的负面认知偏差。CBM和CBT相结合是治疗焦虑症的有效方法。关键词：焦虑；认知偏差；认知偏差修正；注意偏差修正；解释偏差修正

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来源期刊

中华行为医学与脑科学杂志

自引率

0.00%

发文量

8131

期刊介绍： "Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science" (CN 37-1468/R, ISSN 1674-6554) is a national academic journal under the supervision of the National Health Commission, sponsored by the Chinese Medical Association and Jining Medical College. The journal was founded in June 1992 and was formerly known as "Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine" (1992-1993) and "Chinese Behavioral Medical Science" (1994-2008). In 2009, it was renamed "Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science" with the approval of the State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television. The purpose of "Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science" is to implement the health and health policies of the Party and the State, implement the principle of combining theory with practice and popularization and improvement, and reflect the major progress in the theory and practical application of behavioral medicine and brain science in my country. It publishes academic papers and scientific research results in the field of behavioral medicine and brain science in my country, and has columns such as monographs/reviews, basic research, clinical research, health prevention, methods and techniques, psychological behavior and evaluation, and systematic evaluation.