Influence of Parameters of Melt Processing by Nanosecond Electromagnetic Pulses on the Structure Formation of Cast Aluminum Matrix Composites

IF 0.6 4区 材料科学 Q4 METALLURGY & METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING
V. B. Deev, E. Kh. Ri, E. S. Prusov, M. A. Ermakov, E. D. Kim
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Abstract

The work is aimed at establishing the effect of nanosecond electromagnetic pulses (NEPs) with different amplitudes on the formation of the structure of cast aluminum matrix composites of the pseudo-binary Al–Mg2Si system with hypoeutectic (5 wt % Mg2Si) and hypereutectic (15 wt % Mg2Si) composition. With an increase in the amplitude of the generator of NEPs in alloys with 5 and 15 wt % Mg2Si, the structural components of the matrix alloy (α-solid solution and eutectic) are refined, while no significant differences in the sizes and morphology of primary crystals of Mg2Si in the hypereutectic range of compositions were observed in the entire range of tested variants of the amplitude of the generator of NEPs. Presumably, the observed nature of the influence of NEPs on the structure of composites in the hypereutectic region of compositions is associated with the features of their crystallization behavior. The temperature range of the existence of the two-phase region L + Mg2Si is much lower than the temperatures of irradiation with NEPs; apparently, in connection with this, NEPs do not affect the thermodynamic state of the interfaces “primary crystal Mg2Si–melt.” It has been shown that a promising option for the simultaneous modifying effect on all structural components of Al–Mg2Si aluminum matrix composites (solid solution, eutectic, primary Mg2Si particles) is a combination of thermal-rate treatment and irradiation of melts with NEPs, as well as additional processing of melts by NEPs during solidification.

Abstract Image

纳秒电磁脉冲熔体加工参数对铸铝基复合材料组织形成的影响
研究了不同振幅的纳秒电磁脉冲(NEPs)对Al-Mg2Si半共晶(5 wt % Mg2Si)和过共晶(15 wt % Mg2Si)伪二元Al-Mg2Si铸铝基复合材料结构形成的影响。在5和15 wt % Mg2Si合金中,随着NEPs产生振幅的增加,基体合金的组织成分(α-固溶体和共晶)得到细化,而在NEPs产生振幅的整个测试变化范围内,未观察到Mg2Si过共晶成分范围内初生晶的尺寸和形貌的显著差异。推测,观察到的NEPs对组合物过共晶区复合材料结构影响的性质与它们的结晶行为特征有关。L + Mg2Si两相区存在的温度范围远低于NEPs辐照温度;显然,与此相关,NEPs不影响“mg2si熔体”初生晶体界面的热力学状态。研究表明,对Al-Mg2Si铝基复合材料(固溶体、共晶、初生Mg2Si颗粒)的所有结构组分同时进行改性的一个很有希望的选择是结合热速率处理和NEPs对熔体的辐照,以及在凝固过程中对熔体进行NEPs的附加处理。
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来源期刊
Russian Journal of Non-Ferrous Metals
Russian Journal of Non-Ferrous Metals METALLURGY & METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING-
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
12.50%
发文量
59
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Russian Journal of Non-Ferrous Metals is a journal the main goal of which is to achieve new knowledge in the following topics: extraction metallurgy, hydro- and pirometallurgy, casting, plastic deformation, metallography and heat treatment, powder metallurgy and composites, self-propagating high-temperature synthesis, surface engineering and advanced protected coatings, environments, and energy capacity in non-ferrous metallurgy.
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