Current Control of EAST Fast Control Power Supply Based on Improved Grey Prediction Variable Gain PI

IF 1.9 4区 工程技术 Q1 NUCLEAR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
Zhao Chen, Haihong Huang, Haixin Wang
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The primary performance index of the fast control power supply in the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST) is to quickly track the reference current signal, realize the excitation of the load coil with the output current, and feedback control the vertical displacement of the plasma. The current on the load coil of EAST fast control power supply is affected by various uncertain environmental factors, making it difficult to establish a standard mathematical model for prediction. Accurate object model is not required in grey prediction, and only a small amount of known information is needed to achieve short-term prediction of output current. Grey prediction has been studied and applied in EAST fast control power supply to some extent. To further improve prediction accuracy and accelerate output current response speed, an improved grey prediction algorithm is proposed to achieve output current prediction. Considering the control delay in digital control, the output current of the next period is predicted using the sampled original sequence. Following the principle of new information priority, an original sequence transformation operator is proposed to weight new information. The predicted output current in the next period is added to the original sequence while removing the oldest original sequence, to achieve rolling prediction of the output current in the next two periods. The control value of the output current is loaded one switching period in advance, further improving prediction accuracy while compensating for control delay. The output gain of proportional integral (PI) control is adaptively adjusted based on the error between the predicted current and the reference current, and the improved grey prediction variable gain PI control achieves fast and accurate control of the output current. Simulation and experimental results show that the proposed control method has high prediction accuracy. Compared to traditional PI control and grey prediction control, the proposed control method can effectively improve the output current response speed.

Abstract Image

基于改进灰色预测变增益PI的EAST快速控制电源电流控制
实验先进超导托卡马克(EAST)中快速控制电源的主要性能指标是快速跟踪参考电流信号,用输出电流实现对负载线圈的激励,反馈控制等离子体的垂直位移。EAST快控电源负载线圈上的电流受各种不确定环境因素的影响,难以建立标准的数学模型进行预测。灰色预测不需要精确的目标模型,只需要少量已知信息即可实现输出电流的短期预测。灰色预测已经在EAST快速控制电源中得到了一定的研究和应用。为了进一步提高预测精度,加快输出电流响应速度,提出了一种改进的灰色预测算法来实现输出电流的预测。考虑到数字控制中的控制延迟,利用采样后的原始序列预测下一周期的输出电流。根据新信息优先级的原则,提出了一种原始序列变换算子对新信息进行加权。将下一个周期的预测输出电流加到原始序列中,同时去掉最老的原始序列,实现对下两个周期输出电流的滚动预测。将输出电流的控制值提前一个开关周期加载,在补偿控制延时的同时,进一步提高了预测精度。比例积分(PI)控制根据预测电流与参考电流的误差自适应调节输出增益,改进的灰色预测变增益PI控制实现了对输出电流的快速准确控制。仿真和实验结果表明,该控制方法具有较高的预测精度。与传统的PI控制和灰色预测控制相比,该控制方法能有效提高输出电流响应速度。
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来源期刊
Journal of Fusion Energy
Journal of Fusion Energy 工程技术-核科学技术
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
24
审稿时长
2.3 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Fusion Energy features original research contributions and review papers examining and the development and enhancing the knowledge base of thermonuclear fusion as a potential power source. It is designed to serve as a journal of record for the publication of original research results in fundamental and applied physics, applied science and technological development. The journal publishes qualified papers based on peer reviews. This journal also provides a forum for discussing broader policies and strategies that have played, and will continue to play, a crucial role in fusion programs. In keeping with this theme, readers will find articles covering an array of important matters concerning strategy and program direction.
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