A systematic review on Pesticide-loaded Nanocapsules: A Sustainable route for pesticide management to enhance crop productivity

IF 1.4 4区材料科学 Q4 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY

Current Nanoscience Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI:10.2174/1573413719666230417103517

Poonam, S Kumar, R. Bhuvaneshwari, Sejal Jain, Shweta, Zainab Fatima, Dharmender Kumar, Bhupendra S. Chhikara, B. Rathi

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Synthetic pesticides, crucial compounds for agricultural production, degrade quickly and damage the environment, hence solutions for their decreased usage or formulations with prolonged efficacy at low dosages are needed. Nanotechnology for nanosized formulations may reduce pesticide adverse effects. Nano-encapsulated pesticides made from nanocapsules, nanoemulsions, micelles, and nanogels outperform traditional pesticides with minimum environmental impact. Nanopesticides allowed target-based administration to decrease leaching and drainage into water bodies, and lower pesticide active component dosages. Nanocapsules with a core-shell configuration and a pesticide in the core are the most advantageous nanomaterials. Nanocapsules shield the active component. Stimuli-responsive nanocapsules may limit pesticide release by responding to pH, temperature, light, enzyme, or redox reactions. Toxicity prevents their use. This review discusses the latest developments in nanocapsule fabrication methods, their relevance, contemporary synthetic approaches to developing pesticide-loaded nanocapsules, and the features of these nanocomposites, with an emphasis on sustainable agricultural applications.

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载药纳米胶囊系统综述:农药管理提高作物生产力的可持续途径

合成农药是农业生产的关键化合物，降解速度快，破坏环境，因此需要减少使用量的解决方案或低剂量延长药效的配方。纳米制剂的纳米技术可以减少农药的不良影响。由纳米胶囊、纳米乳液、胶束和纳米凝胶制成的纳米胶囊农药在环境影响最小的情况下优于传统农药。纳米杀虫剂允许基于靶标的给药，以减少浸出和排入水体，并降低农药活性成分的剂量。核壳结构的纳米胶囊和核心的农药是最有利的纳米材料。纳米胶囊屏蔽活性成分。刺激反应性纳米胶囊可以通过对pH、温度、光、酶或氧化还原反应的反应来限制农药的释放。毒性使其无法使用。这篇综述讨论了纳米胶囊制备方法的最新进展、它们的相关性、开发农药负载纳米胶囊的当代合成方法，以及这些纳米复合材料的特点，重点是可持续农业应用。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Current Nanoscience 工程技术-材料科学：综合

CiteScore

3.50

自引率

6.70%

发文量

审稿时长

4.4 months

期刊介绍： Current Nanoscience publishes (a) Authoritative/Mini Reviews, and (b) Original Research and Highlights written by experts covering the most recent advances in nanoscience and nanotechnology. All aspects of the field are represented including nano-structures, nano-bubbles, nano-droplets and nanofluids. Applications of nanoscience in physics, material science, chemistry, synthesis, environmental science, electronics, biomedical nanotechnology, biomedical engineering, biotechnology, medicine and pharmaceuticals are also covered. The journal is essential to all researches involved in nanoscience and its applied and fundamental areas of science, chemistry, physics, material science, engineering and medicine. Current Nanoscience also welcomes submissions on the following topics of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology: Nanoelectronics and photonics Advanced Nanomaterials Nanofabrication and measurement Nanobiotechnology and nanomedicine Nanotechnology for energy Sensors and actuator Computational nanoscience and technology.