Substance use and mental health of Brazilian truck drivers

IF 1.4 4区心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY

Anales De Psicologia Pub Date : 2023-08-27 DOI:10.6018/analesps.482401

Marcelle Aparecida de Barros Junqueira, Nayline Martins Pereira, A. Diehl, Ludmila Gonçalves Perruci, Ronildo Alves dos Santos, M. D. dos Santos, S. Pillon, Christopher Wagstaff

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objetivo: evaluar el uso de sustancias y la salud mental de los camioneros brasileños, y cómo estos impactan en sus comportamientos relacionados con la conducción. Métodos: estudio transversal realizado con 235 camioneros en Brasil. Resultados: Los conductores que condujeron después de beber eran fumadores, sufrieron agresiones y experimentaron ansiedad. Las fallas en la conducción se asociaron con la conducción después de beber y han sufrido agresiones. Los errores se asociaron con la alteración del sueño y la participación en accidentes que tuvieron víctimas. Las infracciones fueron mayores entre quienes condujeron después de beber, consumieron drogas, tenían ansiedad y problemas de sueño. Conclusión: El uso de sustancias, la salud mental, la somnolencia y la violencia están interrelacionados para los camioneros brasileños. Objective: to evaluate the substance use and mental health of Brazilian truck drivers, how these impact on their driving-related behaviors. Methods: cross-sectional study conducted with 235 truck drivers in Brazil. Results: The drivers who drove after drinking were smokers, suffered assaults and experienced anxiety. Lapses in driving were associated with driving after drinking and have suffered assaults. Errors were associated with impaired sleep and being involved in accidents that had victims. Violations were greater amongst those who drove after drinking, used drugs, had anxiety and impaired sleep. Conclusion: Substance use, mental health, drowsiness and violence are interrelated for Brazilian truck drivers.

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巴西卡车司机的物质使用和心理健康

目的：评估巴西卡车司机的物质使用和心理健康，以及它们如何影响他们的驾驶相关行为。方法：对巴西235名卡车司机进行横向研究。结果：饮酒后开车的司机是吸烟者，他们受到攻击，并经历了焦虑。驾驶失误与饮酒后驾驶有关，并受到攻击。这些错误与睡眠障碍和参与造成受害者的事故有关。酒后驾车、吸毒、焦虑和睡眠问题的人中犯罪率最高。结论：巴西卡车司机的物质使用、心理健康、嗜睡和暴力是相互关联的。目的：评估巴西卡车司机的物质使用和心理健康，以及这些对他们驾驶相关行为的影响。方法：在巴西与235名卡车司机进行跨部门研究。结果：喝酒后开车的司机是吸烟者、袭击者和焦虑症患者。开车失误与饮酒后开车有关，并遭到袭击。错误与睡眠障碍和参与有受害者的事故有关。在那些在喝酒、吸毒、焦虑和失眠后开车的人中，强奸行为更严重。结论：巴西卡车司机的物质使用、心理健康、跌倒和暴力是相互关联的。

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来源期刊

Anales De Psicologia 医学-心理学

CiteScore

3.30

自引率

5.90%

发文量

审稿时长

4-8 weeks

期刊介绍： Anales de Psicologia / Annals of Psychology is a multidisciplinary journal of the various thematic areas of scientific psychology. It publishes original research articles and theoretical review in any of its basic, applied and methodological areas included within psychology. Publishing, financing, marketing and distribution corresponds Editum: Editions of the University of Murcia (Spain). The organizational guidelines and editorial policies come from the Editorial Team (elected for four years by the Areas and / or Departments of Psychology at the University of Murcia) and the Editorial Board, composed of scholars and experts from different universities and institutions national and international. It is published in print (ISSN: 0212-9728) since 1984 and in Internet publishing (web) (ISSN: 1695-2294) since 2000. Available online full text in pdf from the vol. 1 1984. Anales de Psicologia / Annals of Psychology maintains a system of exchange with other journals and publications of psychology in the world. Through an free exchange agreement with their respective publishers or entities responsible for editing, these journals and publications are received at the University of Murcia (Biblioteca "Luis Vives", near the Faculty of Psychology) and in return, our journal is sent to libraries and educational and research institutions such centers responsible for editing.