Factibilidad económica de la producción de Chondracanthus chamissoi, cultivo vía esporas en laboratorio, San Andrés-Pisco, Perú

Jenny Thalia Diaz Ruíz, Wendy Jackeline Fretell Timoteo, P. M. B. Guerrero, M. Franco, Sandra Jeannet Meza Balvin, Cesar Antonio Ordoñez Suñiga
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The production of algae in the Peruvian territory is mainly destined for foreign trade, one of them is Chondracanthus chamissoi, a red macroalgae which is demanded both for fresh direct consumption, as well as indirectly to be processed industrially. This resource presents a problem of illegal extraction in the Ica region, the same that has generated as a consequence the reduction of natural banks for formal fishermen organized through cooperatives whose income received comes in part from this activity. Consequently, the Southern Scientific University has established a laboratory that operates in the San Andres-Pisco district, whose purpose is to guarantee the sustainability of C. chamissoi, therefore, the objective of this study was to determine the technical and economic feasibility of the production of seedlings of this alga from a system of sporulation and spore settlement in the hatchery, through the use of tools such as cost structure, income estimation, cash flow, and calculation of NPV and IRR. The results obtained from this analysis in an expected scenario, using a time horizon of 10 years, show a positive NPV of S / 260,938.66 and an IRR of 33%, whose percentage indicates the high return on the investment made, concluding the convenience of executing the project for the generation of profitability, considering the implementation of strategies to meet market needs.
生产Chondracanthus chamissoi的经济可行性,实验室孢子培养,秘鲁圣安德烈斯-皮斯科
秘鲁境内的藻类生产主要用于对外贸易,其中一种是红藻,既可直接新鲜食用,也可间接用于工业加工。这种资源在伊卡地区造成了非法开采的问题,这也造成了通过合作社组织的正规渔民的自然资源减少,这些渔民的收入部分来自这种活动。因此,南方科学大学在圣安德烈斯-皮斯科地区建立了一个实验室,其目的是保证C. chamissoi的可持续性,因此,本研究的目的是通过使用成本结构、收入估算、现金流等工具,确定从孵化场的孢子和孢子沉降系统中生产这种藻类幼苗的技术和经济可行性。NPV和IRR的计算。在预期情景下,使用10年的时间范围进行分析得到的结果显示,NPV为S / 260,938.66, IRR为33%,其百分比表明投资回报率高,考虑到实施满足市场需求的战略,执行项目产生盈利能力的便利性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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