Without Relying on a Pension

I. Voronov
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Abstract

ABSTRACT This article looks at Russia’s prospects for drawing on the world’s experience with lifetime employment. By way of example, it analyzes lifetime employment in Japan and Europe. It notes that lifetime employment exists within a certain favorable environment involving, in particular, a large benefit upon retirement, wages that take into account whether workers have dependents, and an identical wage for all new employees. Given the changes that have taken place since the author first published on this topic (see EKO no. 3/2011), he concludes that at present, it would not be advisable to introduce full-fledged lifetime employment in Russia, but individual elements seem quite appropriate. In particular, it seems possible and even desirable to introduce lifetime employment for certain categories of instructors at Russia’s institutions of higher education. Among other things, this could reduce social tension over the increase in the retirement age, since lifetime employment would be attractive to some workers and companies. In the author’s opinion, the role of the Pension Fund of Russia must be changed. It must lose the authority to award, accrue, and pay pensions to civil servants.
不依赖养老金
摘要本文着眼于俄罗斯借鉴世界终身就业经验的前景。通过实例分析了日本和欧洲的终身制就业。它指出,终身就业存在于一个特定的有利环境中,特别是退休后的巨额福利,考虑到工人是否有家属的工资,以及所有新员工的相同工资。鉴于自作者首次就这一主题发表文章以来发生的变化(见EKO第3/2011号),他得出结论,目前,在俄罗斯引入全面终身就业是不可取的,但个人因素似乎相当合适。特别是,在俄罗斯高等教育机构为某些类别的教师引入终身就业似乎是可能的,甚至是可取的。除其他外,这可以减少退休年龄增加带来的社会紧张,因为终身就业对一些工人和公司来说很有吸引力。作者认为,俄罗斯养老基金的作用必须改变。它必须失去向公务员发放、累积和支付养老金的权力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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