Effects of functional oil blend on performance, blood metabolites, organ biometry and intestinal morphometry in nursery piglets

IF 0.4 4区农林科学 Q4 AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Semina-ciencias Agrarias Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI:10.5433/1679-0359.2023v44n1p285

Gleicianny de Brito Santos, J. Genova, Arlene dos Santos Lima, A. D. C. Oliveira, F. D. Gois, H. Trautenmüller, Adriana Bulcão Bock de Faria, Josiane Karine Berwaldt, Sthefany Caroline Marques Viana, P. Carvalho

{"title":"Effects of functional oil blend on performance, blood metabolites, organ biometry and intestinal morphometry in nursery piglets","authors":"Gleicianny de Brito Santos, J. Genova, Arlene dos Santos Lima, A. D. C. Oliveira, F. D. Gois, H. Trautenmüller, Adriana Bulcão Bock de Faria, Josiane Karine Berwaldt, Sthefany Caroline Marques Viana, P. Carvalho","doi":"10.5433/1679-0359.2023v44n1p285","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"This study was conducted to assess the effects of functional oil (FO) blend on performance, blood metabolites, organ biometry and intestinal morphometry in piglets. A total of 128 crossbreed piglets (Landrace × Large White, 64 uncastrated males and 64 females, 21 d of age, and 6.79 ± 1.76 kg BW) were allocated in a randomized complete block design with two dietary treatments: a FO-free (FOF) diet or a diet based on added FO (1,500 mg/kg of diet with castor oil plus cashew nutshell oil). Piglets fed FO showed higher (p ≤ 0.05) average daily feed intake, daily body weight gain and final body weight after 23 d of study. For the total period, piglets fed FO showed greater (p = 0.007) feed conversion ratio. On d 23, higher serum total protein (p = 0.026) and globulin (p = 0.050) concentration, lower liver (p = 0.042) and stomach (p = 0.074) weight, and greater (p = 0.082) villi height (VH) in duodenum were observed in piglets fed FO. Nonetheless, piglets fed FOF showed greater (p = 0.054) ileal VH, but greater (p = 0.004) crypt depth (CD) in jejunum. Piglets fed FO showed higher VH to CD ratio in jejunum (p = 0.068) and duodenum (p = 0.074) on d 23 and 37, respectively. Based on the results, FO blend improved the performance of weaned piglets; however, it negatively affected the feed conversion ratio in the total period. Moreover, FO blend promoted changes in total protein concentrations and improvements in digestive and absorptive capacity assessed through VH to CD ratio, with a significant reduction in organs.","PeriodicalId":21663,"journal":{"name":"Semina-ciencias Agrarias","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4000,"publicationDate":"2023-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Semina-ciencias Agrarias","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2023v44n1p285","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Abstract

This study was conducted to assess the effects of functional oil (FO) blend on performance, blood metabolites, organ biometry and intestinal morphometry in piglets. A total of 128 crossbreed piglets (Landrace × Large White, 64 uncastrated males and 64 females, 21 d of age, and 6.79 ± 1.76 kg BW) were allocated in a randomized complete block design with two dietary treatments: a FO-free (FOF) diet or a diet based on added FO (1,500 mg/kg of diet with castor oil plus cashew nutshell oil). Piglets fed FO showed higher (p ≤ 0.05) average daily feed intake, daily body weight gain and final body weight after 23 d of study. For the total period, piglets fed FO showed greater (p = 0.007) feed conversion ratio. On d 23, higher serum total protein (p = 0.026) and globulin (p = 0.050) concentration, lower liver (p = 0.042) and stomach (p = 0.074) weight, and greater (p = 0.082) villi height (VH) in duodenum were observed in piglets fed FO. Nonetheless, piglets fed FOF showed greater (p = 0.054) ileal VH, but greater (p = 0.004) crypt depth (CD) in jejunum. Piglets fed FO showed higher VH to CD ratio in jejunum (p = 0.068) and duodenum (p = 0.074) on d 23 and 37, respectively. Based on the results, FO blend improved the performance of weaned piglets; however, it negatively affected the feed conversion ratio in the total period. Moreover, FO blend promoted changes in total protein concentrations and improvements in digestive and absorptive capacity assessed through VH to CD ratio, with a significant reduction in organs.

查看原文本刊更多论文

功能油混合物对保育仔猪生产性能、血液代谢产物、器官生物计量和肠道形态计量的影响

本研究旨在评估功能油（FO）混合物对仔猪生产性能、血液代谢产物、器官生物计量学和肠道形态计量学的影响。共128头杂交仔猪（长白猪×大白猪，64只雄性和64只雌性，21日龄，体重6.79±1.76 kg）采用随机完全区组设计，分为两种日粮处理：无FO日粮或添加FO日粮（1500 mg/kg蓖麻油加腰果油日粮）。喂食FO的仔猪在研究23天后表现出更高（p≤0.05）的平均日采食量、日体重增加和最终体重。在整个时期，饲喂FO的仔猪表现出更高的饲料转化率（p=0.007）。第23天，喂食FO的仔猪血清总蛋白（p=0.026）和球蛋白（p=0.050）浓度较高，肝脏（p=0.042）和胃（p=0.074）重量较低，十二指肠绒毛高度（VH）较高（p=0.082）。然而，喂食FOF的仔猪回肠VH较高（p=0.054），但空肠隐窝深度（CD）较大（p=0.004）。喂食FO的仔猪在第23天和第37天的空肠（p=0.068）和十二指肠（p=0.074）中显示出较高的VH与CD比率。结果表明，FO对断奶仔猪的生产性能有一定的改善作用；然而，它对整个时期的饲料转化率产生了负面影响。此外，FO混合物促进了总蛋白质浓度的变化，并通过VH/CD比率评估了消化和吸收能力的提高，器官显著减少。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

求助全文

约1分钟内获得全文求助全文

来源期刊

Semina-ciencias Agrarias 农林科学-农业综合

CiteScore

1.10

自引率

0.00%

发文量

148

审稿时长

3-6 weeks

期刊介绍： The Journal Semina Ciencias Agrarias (Semina: Cien. Agrar.) is a quarterly publication promoting Science and Technology and is associated with the State University of Londrina. It publishes original and review articles, as well as case reports and communications in the field of Agricultural Sciences, Animal Sciences, Food Sciences and Veterinary Medicine.