The Differences Analysis of Temperature, Salinity, and Dissolved Oxygen of Aedes aegypti Breeding Place Water in Endemic and Non-Endemic Areas

Berkala Kedokteran Pub Date : 2019-09-28 DOI:10.20527/JBK.V15I2.7130

N. Hidayah, D. Rahmawati

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Abstract

Abstract: The study aims to determine differences in water quality of breeding sites in endemic and non-endemic areas. The method used is quantitative observational analytic with a case control study design. Case group was water parameters in endemic areas and the control group is in non-endemic areas. 43 samples of breeding water were taken from each area then water quality measurements were carried out. Data were analyzed using independent t-test. The results obtained mean temperature in endemic areas 27.51 ± 0.739 oC, salinity 2,544 ± 0.638 gr/l, and DO 7,253 ± 1,097 mg/l. The mean temperature in non-endemic areas is 25.7 ± 1.124 oC, salinity is 2.472 ± 2.365 gr/l, and DO is 6.479 ± 1.059 mg/l. P-value of statistical tests of differences in temperature, salinity, and DO parameters in endemic and non-endemic areas are 0.000, 0.266, and 0.001. It was concluded that temperature and DO parameters in endemic areas proved to be significantly different from those in non-endemic areas. However, for salinity variables there are no significant differences. Keywords: Aedes aegypti, dissolved oxygen, salinity, temperature

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埃及伊蚊繁殖地与非流行区水温、盐度和溶解氧的差异分析

摘要：本研究旨在确定地方病和非地方病地区繁殖地水质的差异。所使用的方法是定量观察性分析和病例对照研究设计。病例组为流行区的水参数，对照组为非流行区。从每个区域采集43个养殖用水样本，然后进行水质测量。数据采用独立t检验进行分析。结果表明，流行区的平均温度为27.51±0.739℃，盐度为2544±0.638 gr/l，DO为7253±1097 mg/l。非流行区的平均温度为25.7±1.124℃，盐度为2.472±2.365 gr/l，DO为6.479±1.059 mg/l。流行区和非流行区温度、盐度和DO参数差异的统计检验P值分别为0.000、0.266和0.001。结果表明，流行区的温度和DO参数与非流行区有显著差异。然而，对于盐度变量，没有显著差异。关键词：埃及伊蚊、溶解氧、盐度、温度

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Berkala Kedokteran

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24 weeks