Planning and the Value of Land

IF 3.4 2区 经济学 Q1 REGIONAL & URBAN PLANNING
Mark Scott
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Abstract

Over the past 60 years or more, planning practice and scholarship has focused overwhelmingly on cities and urbanisation. As we live in the so-called “urban age” (Brenner & Schmid, 2014), this urban emphasis is understandable as more of us live in urban rather than rural places, and cities are viewed as critical motors in the global economy – places of innovation, a critical mass of hard and soft infrastructure, and home to diverse talent. In this context, the spatial imaginaries of planning are focused on urban space and place, while planning practice has moved beyond a narrow land-use regulatory role to embrace place-making, spatial coordination, or development delivery. However, despite planning practice’s “urban accent,” the basic question of how we use land, including land beyond the city, should be of core concern. How we use, own and manage our land is fundamental to how we live. As noted in the OECD’s (2017) comparative study of land-use governance:
规划与土地价值
在过去的60多年里,规划实践和学术研究主要集中在城市和城市化上。由于我们生活在所谓的“城市时代”(Brenner & Schmid, 2014),这种对城市的强调是可以理解的,因为我们越来越多的人生活在城市而不是农村,城市被视为全球经济的关键发动机——创新的地方,软硬基础设施的临界质量,以及各种人才的家园。在这种背景下,规划的空间想象集中在城市空间和场所,而规划实践已经超越了狭隘的土地使用监管角色,包括场所制定、空间协调或开发交付。然而,尽管规划实践带有“城市口音”,但我们如何利用土地,包括城市以外的土地,这一基本问题应该成为我们关注的核心问题。我们如何使用、拥有和管理土地,对我们的生活方式至关重要。正如经合组织(2017)土地使用治理比较研究所指出的那样:
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
5.10%
发文量
35
期刊介绍: Planning Theory & Practice provides an international focus for the development of theory and practice in spatial planning and a forum to promote the policy dimensions of space and place. Published four times a year in conjunction with the Royal Town Planning Institute, London, it publishes original articles and review papers from both academics and practitioners with the aim of encouraging more effective, two-way communication between theory and practice. The Editors invite robustly researched papers which raise issues at the leading edge of planning theory and practice, and welcome papers on controversial subjects. Contributors in the early stages of their academic careers are encouraged, as are rejoinders to items previously published.
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