The Current State and Prospects of Recycling Silk Industry Waste into Nonwoven Materials

IF 4 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Fibers Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI:10.3390/fib11060056

E. Sashina, O. I. Yakovleva

引用次数: 1

Abstract

Natural fibres are the preferred options for garment, technical and medical textiles, nonwovens and composites. Their sustainability is a considerable advantage, though the nature of silk production and processing involves a large amount of waste. The present review explores the current issues of recycling silk waste into nonwovens for various purposes. The article proposes obtaining nonwovens from short fibres using electrospinning of fibroin solutions in volatile solvents. Longer fibres are proposed to be processed into needle-punched nonwoven materials with a selection of an effective antistatic treatment.

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丝绸工业废弃物再生利用的现状与展望

天然纤维是服装、技术和医疗纺织品、非织造布和复合材料的首选。它们的可持续性是一个相当大的优势，尽管丝绸生产和加工的性质涉及大量废物。本综述探讨了目前将丝绸废料回收用于各种目的的非织造布的问题。本文提出在挥发性溶剂中用丝素溶液静电纺丝短纤维制备非织造布。建议通过选择有效的抗静电处理，将较长的纤维加工成针刺非织造材料。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Fibers Engineering-Civil and Structural Engineering

CiteScore

7.00

自引率

7.70%

发文量

审稿时长

11 weeks

期刊介绍： Fibers (ISSN 2079-6439) is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes original articles, critical reviews, research notes and short communications on the materials science and all other empirical and theoretical studies of fibers, providing a forum for integrating fiber research across many disciplines. Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish their experimental and theoretical results in as much detail as possible. There is no restriction on the length of the papers. The full experimental details must be provided so that the results can be reproduced. Electronic files or software regarding the full details of the calculation and experimental procedure, if unable to be published in a normal way, can be deposited as supplementary material. The following topics are relevant and within the scope of this journal: -textile fibers -natural fibers and biological microfibrils -metallic fibers -optic fibers -carbon fibers -silicon carbide fibers -fiberglass -mineral fibers -cellulose fibers -polymer fibers -microfibers, nanofibers and nanotubes -new processing methods for fibers -chemistry of fiber materials -physical properties of fibers -exposure to and toxicology of fibers -biokinetics of fibers -the diversity of fiber origins