La evaluación del desempeño docente desde la perspectiva de profesores de educación rural

Abstract

This study offers a critical analysis of the implications of teacher performance evaluation processes, from the standpoint of multi-grade rural school teachers. Using a qualitative design, opinions were gathered from 56 teachers working in rural schools in eight regions of Chile. As a data collection technique, a semi-structured interview was used to explore what teachers think about the evaluation instruments contained in the National System for the Teaching Performance Evaluation (“Docentemas”). Although teachers accept the evaluation process, the results show they question the methodological relevance of the instruments being used because it is felt they are out of sync with the reality of education at multi-grade rural schools in Chile. In conclusion, the teacher evaluation processes currently being applied nationwide are not suitable for multi-grade rural schools, nor are they well regarded by teachers. Therefore, it is necessary to have processes that are appropriate for this school environment and for those who teach there. On the other hand, educational systems and their diverse expressions in schools must be  exible enough to adapt to the extremely diverse realities that constitute them.