The media coverage of antitrust enforcement: Evidence from Italy

IF 1.2 Q3 ECONOMICS
Andrea Mangani, Karina Ramazanova
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

This paper studies the media coverage of the antitrust proceedings completed by the Italian Antitrust Authority between 1994 and 2019. The empirical analysis considers the news on antitrust investigations published in the top Italian newspapers by circulation. The data reveal that the newspapers favor the conclusion (against the start) of proceedings, antitrust cases regarding immaterial services and investigations that establish a violation of antitrust law. In addition, the probability of media coverage increases if foreign firms are involved in cartel proceedings. While the press equally covers cartels and abuses, the imposition of unfair conditions is the most mentioned antitrust offense. These results are important for the public dimension of antitrust law and antitrust enforcement. An unbiased media coverage of antitrust enforcement can in fact foster the crucial collaboration of third parties in reporting alleged antitrust infringements. In addition, policymakers can draw crucial information from completed antitrust investigations and consider the possible regulation, deregulation or re-regulation of industries and companies frequently involved in the antitrust cases.

反垄断执法的媒体报道:来自意大利的证据
本文研究了意大利反垄断机构在1994年至2019年间完成的反垄断诉讼的媒体报道。实证分析以意大利发行量最大的报纸刊登的反垄断调查新闻为研究对象。数据显示,报纸倾向于结束(反对开始)诉讼,有关非物质服务的反托拉斯案件和确定违反反垄断法的调查。此外,如果外国公司卷入卡特尔诉讼,媒体报道的可能性也会增加。虽然媒体同样会报道卡特尔和滥用行为,但施加不公平的条件是被提及最多的反垄断罪行。这些结果对于反垄断法和反垄断执法的公共维度具有重要意义。媒体对反垄断执法的公正报道实际上可以促进第三方在报道涉嫌反垄断侵权行为方面的关键合作。此外,政策制定者可以从完成的反垄断调查中获取关键信息,并考虑对经常涉及反垄断案件的行业和公司可能进行的监管、放松管制或再监管。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
37
审稿时长
89 days
期刊介绍: Established in 1947, Research in Economics is one of the oldest general-interest economics journals in the world and the main one among those based in Italy. The purpose of the journal is to select original theoretical and empirical articles that will have high impact on the debate in the social sciences; since 1947, it has published important research contributions on a wide range of topics. A summary of our editorial policy is this: the editors make a preliminary assessment of whether the results of a paper, if correct, are worth publishing. If so one of the associate editors reviews the paper: from the reviewer we expect to learn if the paper is understandable and coherent and - within reasonable bounds - the results are correct. We believe that long lags in publication and multiple demands for revision simply slow scientific progress. Our goal is to provide you a definitive answer within one month of submission. We give the editors one week to judge the overall contribution and if acceptable send your paper to an associate editor. We expect the associate editor to provide a more detailed evaluation within three weeks so that the editors can make a final decision before the month expires. In the (rare) case of a revision we allow four months and in the case of conditional acceptance we allow two months to submit the final version. In both cases we expect a cover letter explaining how you met the requirements. For conditional acceptance the editors will verify that the requirements were met. In the case of revision the original associate editor will do so. If the revision cannot be at least conditionally accepted it is rejected: there is no second revision.
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