A hundred spotlights on microbiology: how microorganisms shape our lives

IF 4.1 3区生物学 Q2 CELL BIOLOGY

Microbial Cell Pub Date : 2022-04-04 DOI:10.15698/mic2022.04.773

D. Carmona-Gutierrez, Katharina Kainz, A. Zimmermann, Sebastian J. Hofer, M. Bauer, C. Ruckenstuhl, G. Kroemer, F. Madeo

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Abstract

Viral, bacterial, fungal and protozoal biology is of cardinal importance for the evolutionary history of life, ecology, biotechnology and infectious diseases. Various microbiological model systems have fundamentally contributed to the understanding of molecular and cellular processes, including the cell cycle, cell death, mitochondrial biogenesis, vesicular fusion and autophagy, among many others. Microbial interactions within the environment have profound effects on many fields of biology, from ecological diversity to the highly complex and multifaceted impact of the microbiome on human health. Also, biotechnological innovation and corresponding industrial operations strongly depend on microbial engineering. With this wide range of impact in mind, the peer-reviewed and open access journal Microbial Cell was founded in 2014 and celebrates its 100th issue this month. Here, we briefly summarize how the vast diversity of microbiological subjects influences our personal and societal lives and shortly review the milestones achieved by Microbial Cell during the last years.

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聚焦微生物学:微生物如何塑造我们的生活

病毒、细菌、真菌和原生动物生物学在生命、生态学、生物技术和传染病的进化史上具有重要意义。各种微生物模型系统从根本上有助于理解分子和细胞过程，包括细胞周期、细胞死亡、线粒体生物发生、囊泡融合和自噬等。环境中的微生物相互作用对生物学的许多领域都有深远的影响，从生态多样性到微生物组对人类健康的高度复杂和多方面的影响。此外，生物技术创新和相应的工业运营在很大程度上依赖于微生物工程。考虑到这一广泛的影响，同行评审和开放获取的期刊《微生物细胞》成立于2014年，并于本月庆祝其第100期。在这里，我们简要总结了微生物学科的巨大多样性如何影响我们的个人和社会生活，并简要回顾了微生物细胞在过去几年中取得的里程碑。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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