Identification of Malassezia species as part of normal skin and ear canal microbiota in horses

IF 0.2 4区 农林科学 Q4 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE
R. Salazar, D. M. Sandoval, A. Pulido-Villamarín, Melva Linares, O. J. O. Espinosa
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Eighty-two samples were obtained by swabbing either the ear canals (left and right), skin areas of prepuce, mammary gland and inguinal region. The samples were examined by cytological evaluation and were cultured on modified Dixon’s agar and phenotypic and molecular identification were performed for yeast colonies. Results: Fourteen yeast isolates were obtained from the 82 samples. Biochemical identification determined that 50% (n=7) were Malassezia spp., 35.7% (n=5) were identified as Candida spp. and 14.3% (n=2) as Cryptococcus spp. Using molecular tests, the Malassezia species were M. slooffiae (28.6%) and M. nana (57.1%); only one isolate was classified as Trichosporo asahii. Conclusion: M. nana and M. slooffiae were identified as part of the normal ear canal and skin microbiota in the evaluated horses. The observed prevalence of Malassezia spp. was 18.2% (n=4/22) in this study sample. Keywords: culture; ear canal; horses; identification; Malassezia ; normal microbiota; PCR; skin; yeast. Resumen Antecedentes: Las levaduras del genero Malassezia hacen parte de la microbiota normal cutanea de humanos y animales. En equinos se han reportado diferentes especies de Malassezia aisladas de varias regiones de piel y canal auditivo externo. Objetivo: Aislar, caracterizar e identificar las especies del genero Malassezia spp. a partir de canal auditivo externo y piel de equinos sin lesiones dermatologicas, remitidos a la Clinica de Grandes Animales de la Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y de Zootecnia de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Metodos: Se evaluaron 22 equinos, a partir de los cuales se obtuvieron 82 muestras entre hisopados de canal auditivo externo (izquierdo y derecho) y diferentes regiones de piel (prepucio, glandula mamaria e ingle). Las muestras fueron procesadas mediante examen directo y cultivo en agar Dixon modificado. A partir de los aislamientos en los que se observaron colonias morfologicamente compatibles con Malassezia spp. se realizo la identificacion fenotipica y molecular. Resultados: De las 82 muestras procesadas se obtuvieron 14 aislamientos de levaduras, de las cuales (n=2) a Cryptococcus spp. Luego mediante pruebas moleculares se identificaron las especies del genero Malassezia como: M. slooffiae (28,6%) y M. nana (57,1%); y un aislamiento correspondio a Trichosporon asahii. Conclusion: Se logro identificar las especies M. nana y M. slooffiae como microbiota normal de la piel y el canal auditivo en los equinos evaluados. La prevalencia de Malassezia spp. para la poblacion evaluada fue de 18,2% (n=4/22). Palabras clave: canal auditivo; cultivo; equinos; identificacion; levaduras; Malassezia ; microbiota normal; PCR; piel. Resumo Antecedentes: As leveduras do genero Malassezia fazem parte da microbiota cutânea normal de humanos e animais. Em cavalos, diferentes especies de Malassezia isoladas de varias regioes da pele e do canal auditivo externo foram reproduzidas. Objetivo: Isolar, caracterizar e identificar as especies do genero Malassezia spp. do canal auditivo externo e pele equinos sem lesoes cutâneas, referiu-se a Clinica de Grandes Animais da Faculdade de Medicina Veterinaria e Zootecnia da Universidade Nacional da Colombia. Metodos: 22 equinos foram avaliadas a partir dos quais 82 amostras a partir de esfregacos do canal auditivo externo (esquerda e direita) e diferentes regioes da pele (prepucio, glândula mamaria e virilha) foram obtidos. As amostras foram processadas por exame direto e cultura em agar Dixon modificado. Dos isolados nos quais as colonias foram observadas morfologicamente compativeis com Malassezia spp. identificacao fenotipica e molecular foi realizada. Resultados: Das 82 amostras processadas 14 isolados de levedura, que foram obtidos por identificacao bioquimica de 50% (n=7) correspondia a Malassezia spp., 35,7% (n=5) a Candida spp., e 14,3% (n=2) para Cryptococcus spp.. Em seguida, usando o teste molecular especie Malassezia foram identificadas como M. slooffiae (28,6%) e M. nana (57,1%); e um isolamento correspondia a Trichosporon asahii. Conclusao: As especies M. nana e M. slooffiae foram identificadas como microbiota de pele normal e do canal auditivo nos equideos avaliados. A prevalencia de Malassezia spp. para a populacao avaliada foi 18,2% (n=4/22). Palavras-chave: canal auditivo; cavalos; cultivo; identificacao; levedura, Malassezia ; microbiota normal; PCR; pele.","PeriodicalId":49613,"journal":{"name":"Revista Colombiana De Ciencias Pecuarias","volume":"33 1","pages":"5-15"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2000,"publicationDate":"2020-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Revista Colombiana De Ciencias Pecuarias","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.17533/UDEA.RCCP.V33N1A01","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: The yeasts of the genus Malassezia are considered part of the normal skin microbiota in humans and animals. In horses, several species of the genus Malassezia have been reported in different areas of the skin and ear canal. Objective: Isolate, characterize and identify the different species belonging to the genus Malassezia isolated from the ear canal and skin of equine patients with no dermatological lesions that were referred to the large animal clinic of veterinary teaching hospital at the National University of Colombia. Methods: 22 horses were evaluated and sampled. Eighty-two samples were obtained by swabbing either the ear canals (left and right), skin areas of prepuce, mammary gland and inguinal region. The samples were examined by cytological evaluation and were cultured on modified Dixon’s agar and phenotypic and molecular identification were performed for yeast colonies. Results: Fourteen yeast isolates were obtained from the 82 samples. Biochemical identification determined that 50% (n=7) were Malassezia spp., 35.7% (n=5) were identified as Candida spp. and 14.3% (n=2) as Cryptococcus spp. Using molecular tests, the Malassezia species were M. slooffiae (28.6%) and M. nana (57.1%); only one isolate was classified as Trichosporo asahii. Conclusion: M. nana and M. slooffiae were identified as part of the normal ear canal and skin microbiota in the evaluated horses. The observed prevalence of Malassezia spp. was 18.2% (n=4/22) in this study sample. Keywords: culture; ear canal; horses; identification; Malassezia ; normal microbiota; PCR; skin; yeast. Resumen Antecedentes: Las levaduras del genero Malassezia hacen parte de la microbiota normal cutanea de humanos y animales. En equinos se han reportado diferentes especies de Malassezia aisladas de varias regiones de piel y canal auditivo externo. Objetivo: Aislar, caracterizar e identificar las especies del genero Malassezia spp. a partir de canal auditivo externo y piel de equinos sin lesiones dermatologicas, remitidos a la Clinica de Grandes Animales de la Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y de Zootecnia de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Metodos: Se evaluaron 22 equinos, a partir de los cuales se obtuvieron 82 muestras entre hisopados de canal auditivo externo (izquierdo y derecho) y diferentes regiones de piel (prepucio, glandula mamaria e ingle). Las muestras fueron procesadas mediante examen directo y cultivo en agar Dixon modificado. A partir de los aislamientos en los que se observaron colonias morfologicamente compatibles con Malassezia spp. se realizo la identificacion fenotipica y molecular. Resultados: De las 82 muestras procesadas se obtuvieron 14 aislamientos de levaduras, de las cuales (n=2) a Cryptococcus spp. Luego mediante pruebas moleculares se identificaron las especies del genero Malassezia como: M. slooffiae (28,6%) y M. nana (57,1%); y un aislamiento correspondio a Trichosporon asahii. Conclusion: Se logro identificar las especies M. nana y M. slooffiae como microbiota normal de la piel y el canal auditivo en los equinos evaluados. La prevalencia de Malassezia spp. para la poblacion evaluada fue de 18,2% (n=4/22). Palabras clave: canal auditivo; cultivo; equinos; identificacion; levaduras; Malassezia ; microbiota normal; PCR; piel. Resumo Antecedentes: As leveduras do genero Malassezia fazem parte da microbiota cutânea normal de humanos e animais. Em cavalos, diferentes especies de Malassezia isoladas de varias regioes da pele e do canal auditivo externo foram reproduzidas. Objetivo: Isolar, caracterizar e identificar as especies do genero Malassezia spp. do canal auditivo externo e pele equinos sem lesoes cutâneas, referiu-se a Clinica de Grandes Animais da Faculdade de Medicina Veterinaria e Zootecnia da Universidade Nacional da Colombia. Metodos: 22 equinos foram avaliadas a partir dos quais 82 amostras a partir de esfregacos do canal auditivo externo (esquerda e direita) e diferentes regioes da pele (prepucio, glândula mamaria e virilha) foram obtidos. As amostras foram processadas por exame direto e cultura em agar Dixon modificado. Dos isolados nos quais as colonias foram observadas morfologicamente compativeis com Malassezia spp. identificacao fenotipica e molecular foi realizada. Resultados: Das 82 amostras processadas 14 isolados de levedura, que foram obtidos por identificacao bioquimica de 50% (n=7) correspondia a Malassezia spp., 35,7% (n=5) a Candida spp., e 14,3% (n=2) para Cryptococcus spp.. Em seguida, usando o teste molecular especie Malassezia foram identificadas como M. slooffiae (28,6%) e M. nana (57,1%); e um isolamento correspondia a Trichosporon asahii. Conclusao: As especies M. nana e M. slooffiae foram identificadas como microbiota de pele normal e do canal auditivo nos equideos avaliados. A prevalencia de Malassezia spp. para a populacao avaliada foi 18,2% (n=4/22). Palavras-chave: canal auditivo; cavalos; cultivo; identificacao; levedura, Malassezia ; microbiota normal; PCR; pele.
马正常皮肤和耳道微生物群马拉色菌的鉴定
背景:马拉色菌属的酵母菌被认为是人类和动物正常皮肤微生物群的一部分。在马的皮肤和耳道的不同区域已报告了马拉色菌属的几种。目的:分离、鉴定和鉴定来自哥伦比亚国立大学兽医教学医院大型动物诊所无皮肤病患者耳道和皮肤分离的马拉色菌属不同种。方法:对22匹马进行评价和抽样。通过擦拭耳道(左、右)、包皮、乳腺和腹股沟区域的皮肤区域获得82个样本。对样品进行细胞学鉴定,并在改良的狄克逊琼脂上培养,对酵母菌落进行表型和分子鉴定。结果:从82份样品中分离出14株酵母菌。生化鉴定鉴定马拉色菌占50% (n=7),念珠菌占35.7% (n=5),隐球菌占14.3% (n=2),分子鉴定马拉色菌属为丝瓜芽孢杆菌(28.6%)和奈纳芽孢杆菌(57.1%);只有一株分离物被归类为朝日赤霉病菌。结论:马的正常耳道和皮肤微生物区系中均存在奈那氏分枝杆菌和丝瓜分枝杆菌。该研究样本马拉色菌的检出率为18.2% (n=4/22)。关键词:文化;耳道;马;识别;细胞死亡;正常微生物群;聚合酶链反应;皮肤;酵母。续篇前事:马拉色氏菌发生于人类和动物正常皮肤的微生物群。马的种类不同,马拉色的种类不同,马的种类不同,马的种类不同,马的种类不同。目的:对马拉色氏菌属的不同种类进行分类、鉴定、鉴定,并与哥伦比亚国立大学兽医学院的大型动物临床、皮肤病、兽医学、兽医学、兽医学、兽医学、兽医学等有关。Metodos: Se evaluaron 22 equinos,从de los哪种Se obtuvieron 82样品之间hisopados de运河auditivo externo (izquierdo y derecho) y de piel不同地区(prepucio,腺mamaria e炉火)。植物的生长过程可以直接通过栽培苜蓿进行中试。本研究通过观察菌落形态与马拉色菌的相容性,实现了菌落形态与分子特征的鉴别。Resultados: De las 82样品procesadas se obtuvieron 14 aislamientos De levaduras De las哪种(n = 2)隐球菌spp。Luego mediante功能分子se identificaron las especies del genero细胞科莫:m . slooffiae(28日6%)y m .娜娜(57岁的1%);我是一位伊斯兰教的记者。结论:两种不同种类的马蹄莲和马蹄莲在马蹄莲耳管中有相同的微生物群。马拉塞氏病(La prevalencia de malasseia sp. para La polblacion evaluada fue)为18.2% (n=4/22)。Palabras clave: canal auditivo;cultivo;equinos;identificacion;levaduras;细胞死亡;正常微生物群;聚合酶链反应;piel。在人类和动物的正常皮肤上发现马拉色氏菌。不同种类的马拉色虫分布在不同的地区,不同的种类的马拉色虫分布在不同的地区,不同的种类的马拉色虫分布在不同的地区。目的:鉴定马拉色菌属马拉色菌属、马拉色菌属、马拉色菌属、马拉色菌属、马拉色菌属、马拉色菌属、马拉色菌属、马拉色菌属、马拉色菌属、马拉色菌属、马拉色菌属、马拉色菌属、马拉色菌属、马拉色菌属、马拉色菌属、马拉色菌属、马拉色菌属、马拉色菌属、马拉色菌属。方法:22个马蹄子有裂孔,一个马蹄子有裂孔,82个马蹄子有裂孔,一个马蹄子有裂孔,一个马蹄子有裂孔,一个马蹄子有裂孔,一个马蹄子有裂孔。由于大多数有孔的过程都是很差的,因此在培养过程中需要进行Dixon修饰。马拉色菌菌落形态变化的观察、鉴定和分子生物学的实现。结果:过程孢子虫82只,水平分离孢子虫14只,有孔虫鉴定不佳的生物孢子虫50% (n=7)为马拉色菌,35.7% (n=5)为念珠菌,14.3% (n=2)为副隐球菌。其中以马拉色菌(Malassezia foram identifica)、M. slooffiae(28.6%)和M. nana(57.1%)最为显著;与日本三磷酸丝虫病相对应。结论:两种真菌在正常耳道和耳道中有共同的微生物群。malasseciia spp. para A populacao avaliada患病率为18.2% (n=4/22)。palavras - have: canal auditivo;制作;cultivo;identificacao;马拉色的levedura;正常微生物群;聚合酶链反应;贝利。
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来源期刊
Revista Colombiana De Ciencias Pecuarias
Revista Colombiana De Ciencias Pecuarias AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE-
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
18
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The editors of Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Pecuarias (RCCP) welcome the submission of original manuscripts on experimental and clinical studies associated with the broad areas of animal sciences and veterinary medicine as they interface with biochemistry, molecular biology, physiology, pharmacology, toxicology, pathology, microbiology, parasitology, immunology and epidemiology. The scope of the journal includes studies of basic and applied research in animal management and production, feeding and nutrition, reproduction, breeding, genetics, animal welfare and behavior; as well as animal production focussed from biotechnology, soil science, agrostology, silvopastoral systems, livestock economics and the environment. The criteria for acceptance of papers submitted for publication are originality, quality and clarity of the content. Each contribution must be based on original, unpublished research that has not been simultaneously submitted to other journals. All papers will be peer reviewed. All authors bear responsibility for ensuring the integrity and quality of their reported research. It is the author''s responsibility to secure permission to use figures or tables that have been published elsewhere. Contributions may be classified as original research, review, rapid communication, clinical case studies or methodological articles, as well as news/commentaries or letters to the editor. Most review articles are invited by the editor. Authors interested in submitting a review article should contact the corresponding editor. Rapid publication of original manuscripts is a goal of the journal. Manuscripts must be written in English. Each manuscript is considered for publication with the understanding that it has not been simultaneously submitted to any other journal. Upon acceptance for publication, papers are subject to editorial review and revision.
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