Optimasi Kinerja Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah Kawasan Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera Nizam Zachman Jakarta

Abstract

Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera Nizam Zachman Jakarta mengolah air limbah industri yang dihasilkan dari kegiatan industri pengolahan ikan. Seiring berjalannya waktu, perkembangan industri pengolahan ikan semakin meningkat sehingga menambah beban pencemaran air limbah. Bertambahnya usia pada komponen pengolahan limbah dan semakin bertambahnya beban pencemaran air limbah maka perlu dilakukan evaluasi untuk mengetahui efisiensi kinerja proses pengolahan air limbah. Evaluasi dilakukan pada beban pencemaran inlet dan outlet air limbah serta kinerja proses pada unit pengolahan air limbah. Pengukuran dan pengujian dilakukan untuk memperoleh data yang selanjutnya akan dilakukan analisis data. Hasil analisis akan dibandingkan dengan standar desain unit pengolahan dan hasil pengujian air limbah akan dibandingkan dengan baku mutu pengolahan ikan yang berlaku. Hasil uji inlet air limbah menunjukkan tingginya kandungan beban pencemaran organik yang dihasilkan oleh industri pengolahan ikan. Kemampuan Instalasi Pengolahan Limbah UPT PPS Nizam Zachman Jakarta menunjukkan nilai efisiensi penurunan beban pencemaran organik, yaitu X>80%.  Nilai efisiensi penurunan beban pencemaran tersebut membuat parameter BOD, COD, TSS, Minyak dan Lemak tidak melebihi nilai baku mutu sehingga efisiensi penurunan beban pencemaran air limbah dinyatakan efektif, namun nilai efisiensi penurunan parameter amonia >80% masih melebihi nilai baku mutu, sehingga kinerja pengolahan air limbah dinyatakan tidak efektif dalam mengolah beban amonia pada air limbah. Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) of Nizam Zachman Jakarta Fishing Port treats industrial wastewater produce from fish processing industry activities. Along the time, the development of the fish processing industry has increased that increasing the load of wastewater pollution. As the age of the waste treatment component increases and the load of wastewater pollution increases, it is necessary to evaluate the efficiency of the performance of the wastewater treatment process. Evaluation will be done on the influent and effluent pollution load of wastewater and process performance in the wastewater treatment unit. Measurement and examination conducted to obtain data for further data analysis. The results of the analysis will be compared with the WWTP design standards and the results of wastewater testing will be compared with the applicable fish processing quality standards. The results of the wastewater influent test show the high content of organic pollution loads produced by the fish processing industry. The penurunan efficiency of the wastewater treatment unit shows a very efficient level so that the results of the wastewater effluent test show a low pollution load value and are in accordance with the quality standard of Governor Regulation No. 69 of 2013 concerning Wastewater Quality Standards for Fish Processing Activities. Overall wastewater treatment performance shows a very efficient penurunan efficiency, however there are several activated sludge process parameters that are not in accordance with WWTP design standards and wastewater effluent parameters that exceed the quality standard values.