Heaven and temple in the Second Temple period: A taxonomy

IF 0.4 0 RELIGION
Nicholas J Moore
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

It is a commonplace of ancient Near Eastern worldviews that temples have cosmic significance. This understanding persists and develops in the Second Temple period, with numerous texts witnessing to a widely held belief that the Jerusalem temple reflected heaven or the universe. Scholars have largely been content either to recognize a basic relationship, or to distinguish temple-in-heaven from temple-as-universe, sometimes construing the former as “apocalyptic” and the latter as “Hellenistic.” Jonathan Klawans’ work represents an important articulation of this distinction. This article summarizes his contribution, and critiques it on the grounds that it remains overly dichotomous and does not do full justice to the evidence. Instead, a fresh taxonomy is proposed with four key categories, each illustrated from Second Temple and biblical texts. None of these categories is discrete; rather they demarcate a spectrum or scale of ways that ancient Jewish and early Christian writers conceptualized the heaven–temple relationship.
第二圣殿时期的天与庙:一个分类学
古代近东的世界观普遍认为寺庙具有宇宙的意义。这种理解在第二圣殿时期继续存在和发展,许多文本见证了一个广泛持有的信念,即耶路撒冷圣殿反映了天堂或宇宙。学者们在很大程度上满足于承认一种基本关系,或者将天堂中的神庙与宇宙中的神庙区分开来,有时将前者解释为“启示录”,将后者解释为“希腊化”。Jonathan Klawans的作品是对这一区别的重要阐述。本文总结了他的贡献,并对其进行了批评,理由是它仍然过于二分,没有充分公正地对待证据。相反,一种新的分类法提出了四个关键类别,每个类别都来自第二圣殿和圣经文本。这些类别都不是独立的;相反,它们划定了古代犹太和早期基督教作家概念化天殿关系的范围或尺度。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
33.30%
发文量
13
期刊介绍: The last twenty years have witnessed some remarkable achievements in the study of early Jewish literature. Given the ever-increasing number and availability of primary sources for these writings, specialists have been producing text-critical, historical, social scientific, and theological studies which, in turn, have fuelled a growing interest among scholars, students, religious leaders, and the wider public. The only English journal of its kind, Journal for the Study of the Pseudepigrapha was founded in 1987 to provide a much-needed forum for scholars to discuss and review most recent developments in this burgeoning field in the academy.
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