Using Participatory Ergonomics to Improve Health and Safety in Commercial Lobstering in the United States: 2 Case Studies.

IF 1.8 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

New Solutions-A Journal of Environmental and Occupational Health Policy Pub Date : 2022-08-01 Epub Date: 2022-05-03 DOI:10.1177/10482911221096774

Scott Fulmer, Erika Scott, Laura Punnett, Bryan Buchholz

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The lobster-harvesting industry has a high occupational injury incidence compared to land-based industries. Participatory ergonomics methods were used to partner with lobstermen to develop and implement ergonomic improvements. The model included training in ergonomics principles, a forum for ergonomics discussions, and a sequence of meetings planned to focus on problem identification, intervention, evaluation, and dissemination of findings. One crew initiated 3 specific actions: the introduction of a conveyor belt to assist material handling at a local lobstering pier, the installation of a star block at the space for hauling traps onto the boat, and the initiation of a design process for improved mechanical assistance for hauling traps onto the boat. The other crew took action to reduce force and postural exposures by creating a short video intended to disseminate ergonomic ideas to other lobstermen. The influence of important cultural norms was observed for future research and development in the community.

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使用参与式人体工程学改善美国商业龙虾的健康和安全:2个案例研究

与陆上产业相比，龙虾捕捞业的职业伤害发生率较高。参与式人体工程学方法被用于与捕虾人合作，开发和实施人体工程学改进。该模式包括人机工程学原理培训、人机工程学讨论论坛以及计划召开的一系列会议，重点是问题识别、干预、评估和结果传播。一名船员启动了3项具体行动：在当地龙虾码头引入一条传送带以协助材料处理，在将陷阱拖到船上的空间安装一个星形块，以及启动一个设计过程，以改进将陷阱拖上船的机械辅助。其他船员通过制作一段短视频，向其他捕虾人传播符合人体工程学的想法，采取行动减少力量和姿势暴露。观察了重要文化规范对社区未来研究和发展的影响。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

New Solutions-A Journal of Environmental and Occupational Health Policy PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-

CiteScore

3.50

自引率

4.30%

发文量

期刊介绍： New Solutions delivers authoritative responses to perplexing problems, with a worker’s voice, an activist’s commitment, a scientist’s approach, and a policy-maker’s experience. New Solutions explores the growing, changing common ground at the intersection of health, work, and the environment. The Journal makes plain how the issues in each area are interrelated and sets forth progressive, thoughtfully crafted public policy choices. It seeks a conversation on the issues between the grassroots labor and environmental activists and the professionals and researchers involved in charting society’s way forward with the understanding that lack of scientific knowledge is no excuse for doing nothing and that inaction is itself a choice.