Relationship between Behavioral Activation and Inhibition Systems with Experiential Avoidance and Impulsivity of Veterans with Post-traumatic Stress Disorder

Q4 Medicine

Iranian Journal of War and Public Health Pub Date : 2018-05-10 DOI:10.29252/IJWPH.10.2.69

اکبر عطادخت, ساناز عینی, رامین تقوی

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[8] Emotion regulation in action: Emotional reactivity ... [9] Experiential avoigance and the relationship between ... [10] The role of experiential avoidance and mindfulness ... [11] Differential effects of anxiety sensitivity components in the ... [12] The interactive effect of cognitive fusion and ... [13] Pre-deployment trait anxiety, anxiety sensitivity ... [14] Risk-taking behaviors and impulsivity ... [15] Personality Trait ... [16] Impulsivity and adolescent substance ... [17] Cognitive and behavioral inhibition in ... [18] Impulsivity is relevant for trauma ... [19] A preliminary investigation of the ... [20] Emotion regulation difficulties in trauma ... [21] The effect of anger management skill training ... [22] Rapid-response impulsivity predicts ... [23] The neuropsychology of anxiety ... [24] Comparison study of behavioral ... [25] Behavioral inhibi-tion and PTSD ... [26] Experiential a voidance as a moderatore ... [27] PTSD’s underlying symptom dimensions ... [28] Theoretical and practical research ... [29] Behavioral inhibition, behavioral activation ... [30] Relationships between child and ... [31] Validity and reliability of behavioral ... [32] The relationship between behavioral ... [33] Neuropsychological and cognitive psychophysiological substrates of ... [34] Factor structure of the Barratt impulsiveness ... [35] Psychometric properties of an Iranian version of the Barratt impulsiveness ... [36] Preliminary psychometric properties of the ... [37] Psychometric properties of Persian version ... [38] Experiential avoidance mediates the ... [39] Impulsive behaviors as an emotion regulation strategy ... Aims The sensitivity of behavioral activation and inhibition systems can play a role in the continuation of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in veterans. Regarding the importance of this issue, the present study was conducted with the aim of predicting the impulsivity and experiential avoidance of veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder based on the activation and behavioral inhibition systems. Instruments & Methods In the present descriptive correlational study, 120 veterans with post-traumatic stress disorders, hospitalized in Isar Psychiatric Hospital in Ardabil were selected, using available sampling method in 2017. The data were collected, using Behavioral Activation and Inhibition Systems Scale, Impulsivity questionnaire, and Acceptance and Action questionnaire. The data were analyzed by SPSS 21 software, using Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis Findings A total of 65.4% of the experiential avoidance variance and 79.1% of the impulsivity variance of veterans with PTSD were determined by behavioral activation and inhibition systems (p=0.001). Behavioral inhibition system (β=0.167) and sensitivity to reward (β=0.66) predicted experiential and avoidance significantly (p<0.001). Also, sensitivity to reward (β=0.366), directly and significantly, and behavioral inhibition (β=-0.132), inversely and significantly, predicted the impulsivity of veterans with PTSD (p<0.001). Conclusion The sensitivity of the behavioral activation and inhibition systems increases the experiential avoidance and impulsivity in the veterans with PTSD. Thus, by reducing the activity of brain/behavioral systems, it is possible to modulate experiential avoidance, impulsivity, and PTSD symptoms in veterans. 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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Copyright© 2018, ASP Ins. This open-access article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License which permits Share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and Adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material) under the Attribution-NonCommercial terms. [1] The effect of cognitive-behavioral couple ... [2] Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental ... [3] Evaluation of post-traumatic stress disorder ... [4] The role of experiential avoidance in ... [5] Anhedonia in the daily lives of depressed ... [6] Acceptance and commitment therapy for ... [7] Coping and experiential avoidance ... [8] Emotion regulation in action: Emotional reactivity ... [9] Experiential avoigance and the relationship between ... [10] The role of experiential avoidance and mindfulness ... [11] Differential effects of anxiety sensitivity components in the ... [12] The interactive effect of cognitive fusion and ... [13] Pre-deployment trait anxiety, anxiety sensitivity ... [14] Risk-taking behaviors and impulsivity ... [15] Personality Trait ... [16] Impulsivity and adolescent substance ... [17] Cognitive and behavioral inhibition in ... [18] Impulsivity is relevant for trauma ... [19] A preliminary investigation of the ... [20] Emotion regulation difficulties in trauma ... [21] The effect of anger management skill training ... [22] Rapid-response impulsivity predicts ... [23] The neuropsychology of anxiety ... [24] Comparison study of behavioral ... [25] Behavioral inhibi-tion and PTSD ... [26] Experiential a voidance as a moderatore ... [27] PTSD’s underlying symptom dimensions ... [28] Theoretical and practical research ... [29] Behavioral inhibition, behavioral activation ... [30] Relationships between child and ... [31] Validity and reliability of behavioral ... [32] The relationship between behavioral ... [33] Neuropsychological and cognitive psychophysiological substrates of ... [34] Factor structure of the Barratt impulsiveness ... [35] Psychometric properties of an Iranian version of the Barratt impulsiveness ... [36] Preliminary psychometric properties of the ... [37] Psychometric properties of Persian version ... [38] Experiential avoidance mediates the ... [39] Impulsive behaviors as an emotion regulation strategy ... Aims The sensitivity of behavioral activation and inhibition systems can play a role in the continuation of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in veterans. Regarding the importance of this issue, the present study was conducted with the aim of predicting the impulsivity and experiential avoidance of veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder based on the activation and behavioral inhibition systems. Instruments & Methods In the present descriptive correlational study, 120 veterans with post-traumatic stress disorders, hospitalized in Isar Psychiatric Hospital in Ardabil were selected, using available sampling method in 2017. The data were collected, using Behavioral Activation and Inhibition Systems Scale, Impulsivity questionnaire, and Acceptance and Action questionnaire. The data were analyzed by SPSS 21 software, using Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis Findings A total of 65.4% of the experiential avoidance variance and 79.1% of the impulsivity variance of veterans with PTSD were determined by behavioral activation and inhibition systems (p=0.001). Behavioral inhibition system (β=0.167) and sensitivity to reward (β=0.66) predicted experiential and avoidance significantly (p<0.001). Also, sensitivity to reward (β=0.366), directly and significantly, and behavioral inhibition (β=-0.132), inversely and significantly, predicted the impulsivity of veterans with PTSD (p<0.001). Conclusion The sensitivity of the behavioral activation and inhibition systems increases the experiential avoidance and impulsivity in the veterans with PTSD. Thus, by reducing the activity of brain/behavioral systems, it is possible to modulate experiential avoidance, impulsivity, and PTSD symptoms in veterans. A B S T R A C T A R T I C L E I N F O

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退伍军人创伤后应激障碍行为激活和抑制系统与经验回避和冲动的关系

版权所有©2018,ASP Ins。这篇开放获取的文章是在知识共享署名-非商业4.0国际许可证的条款下发布的，该许可证允许在署名-非商业条款下共享(以任何媒介或格式复制和再分发材料)和改编(重新混合，转换和构建材料)。认知-行为配对的效果…[2]精神疾病诊断与统计手册b[3]创伤后应激障碍的评估…经验回避在……中的作用日常生活中的快感缺乏症……接受和承诺治疗……[7]应对和经验回避……行动中的情绪调节:情绪反应…经验回避与……的关系经验回避和正念的作用……焦虑敏感成分在…认知融合与…的互动效应部署前特质焦虑、焦虑敏感性……冒险行为和冲动……b[15]人格特质……冲动和青春期的物质……认知和行为抑制在…冲动与创伤有关……对…的初步调查创伤患者情绪调节困难…愤怒管理技能训练的效果……b[22]快速反应冲动预测……焦虑的神经心理学……b[24]行为的比较研究…行为抑制和创伤后应激障碍……b[26]作为一个中庸者的经验空缺……b[27] PTSD的潜在症状维度…b[28]理论与实践研究……行为抑制，行为激活……b[30]孩子与……的关系行为…的效度与信度行为………的神经心理和认知心理生理基础。Barratt冲动性的因子结构……伊朗版Barratt冲动性的心理测量特性………初步心理测量学性质波斯语版本的心理测量特性…b[38]经验回避调解…冲动行为作为一种情绪调节策略…目的行为激活和抑制系统的敏感性在退伍军人创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)的持续发展中起作用。鉴于这一问题的重要性，本研究旨在基于激活系统和行为抑制系统对创伤后应激障碍退伍军人的冲动性和体验性回避进行预测。本研究采用描述性相关研究方法，选取2017年在阿达比尔市伊萨尔精神病院住院的120名创伤后应激障碍退伍军人为研究对象。采用行为激活与抑制系统量表、冲动性问卷和接受与行动问卷收集数据。采用SPSS 21软件对数据进行分析，采用Pearson相关系数和多元回归分析。结果显示，行为激活和抑制系统分别占PTSD退伍军人体验回避方差的65.4%和冲动性方差的79.1% (p=0.001)。行为抑制系统(β=0.167)和奖励敏感性(β=0.66)对经验回避有显著预测作用(p<0.001)。此外，奖励敏感性(β=0.366)与行为抑制(β=-0.132)与创伤后应激障碍退伍军人的冲动性呈正相关且显著负相关(p<0.001)。结论行为激活和抑制系统的敏感性增加了退伍军人PTSD患者的经验回避和冲动性。因此，通过减少大脑/行为系统的活动，有可能调节退伍军人的经验回避、冲动和创伤后应激障碍症状。A / b / b / b / b / b / b / b / b / b / b / b / b / b / b / b / b / b / b

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来源期刊

Iranian Journal of War and Public Health Medicine-Medicine (miscellaneous)

CiteScore

0.40

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

16 weeks