Models of leaving home: patterns and trends in Sweden, 1830–1959

IF 1 3区 历史学 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES
Samuel Sundvall, C. Lundh, M. Dribe, Glenn Sandström
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

ABSTRACT In this study, we examine the development of age at leaving the parental household in Sweden between the years 1830-1959. We utilize individual-level longitudinal data from two geographically and socioeconomically different regions: the county of Scania in the very south of Sweden, and Västerbotten to the north. We use descriptive and multivariate analyses to investigate how determinants, such as age at marriage and socioeconomic status, affected the age at leaving the parental household over time and between different subgroups, such as sex and rural-urban setting. We show that the age at leaving the parental household was initially low but increased strongly during industrialization but fell again during the interwar period and onwards. Regional and subgroup differences in age at leaving the parental household were small throughout the investigated period, indicating that the development was general in nature. Therefore, we argue that our results indicate that different models governed the structures and norms of home leaving during our investigated period. More specifically, a pre-industrial model gradually shifted into an industrial model, with the latter one becoming dominant in the 1920s. In the pre-industrial model, leaving home was shaped by the life-cycle service system. In the industrial model, age at marriage instead became a main determinant of home leaving.
离家模式:瑞典的模式和趋势,1830-1959
在这项研究中,我们考察了1830-1959年间瑞典人离开父母家庭时的年龄发展。我们利用来自两个地理和社会经济不同地区的个人纵向数据:瑞典南部的斯堪尼亚县和北部的Västerbotten。我们使用描述性和多变量分析来研究决定因素(如结婚年龄和社会经济地位)如何随着时间的推移影响离开父母家庭的年龄,以及不同亚组(如性别和城乡环境)之间的影响。我们表明,离开父母家庭的年龄最初很低,但在工业化期间增长强劲,但在两次世界大战期间及以后再次下降。在整个调查期间,区域和亚组在离开父母家庭的年龄上的差异很小,表明这种发展在本质上是普遍的。因此,我们认为,我们的研究结果表明,在我们的调查期间,不同的模型支配着家庭离开的结构和规范。更具体地说,前工业模式逐渐转变为工业模式,后者在20世纪20年代成为主导。在前工业化模式中,离家出走是由生命周期服务体系塑造的。在工业模式中,结婚年龄反而成为离家的主要决定因素。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
10.00%
发文量
40
期刊介绍: The History of the Family: An International Quarterly makes a significant contribution by publishing works reflecting new developments in scholarship and by charting new directions in the historical study of the family. Further emphasizing the international developments in historical research on the family, the Quarterly encourages articles on comparative research across various cultures and societies in Asia, Africa, Latin America, and the Pacific Rim, in addition to Europe, the United States and Canada, as well as work in the context of global history.
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