Ontological Categories and the Transversality Requirement

IF 0.3 0 PHILOSOPHY
Guido Imaguire
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Which categories of entities qualify as ontological categories? Which combinations of categories qualify as adequate systems of ontological categories? These are the two questions the author focuses on in this article. Contrary to the usual praxis in contemporary ontological literature, he addresses both questions conjointly. First, the author presents some problems of characterizing ontological categories in purely extensional terms, i.e. as widely inclusive natural classes. Second, he introduces the transversality requirement: ontological categories should be individually and naturally domain-transversal, i.e. ontological categories must be neutral concerning different scientific disciplines like physics, biology and mathematics. As a result, ontological categories must have instances in any domain of reality. Finally, the author checks the adequacy of some systems of ontological categories according to this criterion and meets some possible objections.
本体论范畴与横向要求
哪些实体类别符合本体论类别的条件?哪些范畴的组合符合本体论范畴的适当系统?这是作者在本文中重点研究的两个问题。与当代本体论文学的通常做法相反,他将这两个问题结合起来讨论。首先,作者提出了用纯外延术语来刻画本体论范畴的一些问题,即作为广泛包含的自然类。其次,他引入了横向性要求:本体论范畴应该是单独的、自然的领域横向的,即本体论范畴在物理、生物和数学等不同的科学学科中必须是中立的。因此,本体论范畴必须在任何现实领域中都有实例。最后,作者根据这一标准对一些本体论范畴系统的充分性进行了检验,并提出了一些可能存在的异议。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
11
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