Disagreement, Points of View, and Truth-Relativism

IF 0.3 3区 文学 0 PHILOSOPHY
Antti Hautamäki
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Truth-relativism is the claim that the truth of statements is dependent on the context in which they are made. In this article, truth-relativism is considered as a way to explain disagreements. Viewpoint relativism, a recent version of truth-relativism, is introduced as a useful framework to analyse how truth-relativism approaches disagreements. Viewpoint relativism is based on contextual semantics and the logic of viewpoint, which is a two-dimensional modal logic. In viewpoint relativism, the central concept is a point of view in relation to which truth claims are evaluated. Viewpoint relativism is compared to the truth-relativism of Peter Lasersohn and John MacFarlane. Finally, truth-relativism is defended against the critique of Paul Boghossian that it represents untenable ‘replacement relativism’.

分歧、观点与真理相对主义
真理相对主义是一种主张,即陈述的真实性取决于它们所处的环境。在这篇文章中,真理相对主义被认为是解释分歧的一种方式。观点相对主义,真理相对主义的最新版本,被引入作为一个有用的框架来分析真理相对主义如何处理分歧。视点相对主义建立在语境语义和视点逻辑的基础上,是一种二维模态逻辑。在观点相对主义中,中心概念是评价真理主张的观点。将观点相对主义与彼得·拉森和约翰·麦克法兰的真理相对主义进行比较。最后,真理相对主义被Paul Boghossian的批评所捍卫,他认为真理相对主义代表了站不住脚的“替代相对主义”。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
35
期刊介绍: Acta Analytica is an international journal for philosophy in the analytical tradition covering a variety of philosophical topics including philosophical logic, metaphysics, epistemology, philosophy of science and philosophy of mind. Special attention is devoted to cognitive science. The journal aims to promote a rigorous, argument-based approach in philosophy. Acta Analytica is a peer reviewed journal, published quarterly, with authors from all over the world.
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