Carla S. Valdivieso Ramirez, Feral Temelli, Marleny D.A. Saldaña
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引用次数: 11
Abstract
This study aimed to evaluate a two-stage sequential approach based on subcritical water technology and the use of citric and malic acids to first extract soluble polysaccharides from pea hull fiber and then hydrolyze them into oligosaccharides. Subcritical water extraction with aqueous citric acid (120 °C/50 bar/30 min) yielded 11.8% pea soluble polysaccharides comprised of pectic fragments (17.4% galacturonic acid) with an esterification degree of 50.9%. Pectic fragments were estimated as rhamnogalacturonan-I, xylogalacturonan and xyloglucan. The HPSEC/RID and HILIC-ELSD analyses showed that subcritical water hydrolysis of pectic fragments into oligosaccharides was favored by aqueous citric and malic acids (0.2%) at 100 bar between 125 °C and 155 °C. The yields of released gluco-oligosaccharides (2–6 DP) were 6.1% and 20.4% at 125 °C and 135 °C/100 bar/120 min, respectively. The main hydrolysis mechanism exhibited a stepwise pattern, where rhamnogalacturonan-I side chains were cleaved first followed by their breakdown into reduced molecular weight compounds and oligosaccharides.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Supercritical Fluids is an international journal devoted to the fundamental and applied aspects of supercritical fluids and processes. Its aim is to provide a focused platform for academic and industrial researchers to report their findings and to have ready access to the advances in this rapidly growing field. Its coverage is multidisciplinary and includes both basic and applied topics.
Thermodynamics and phase equilibria, reaction kinetics and rate processes, thermal and transport properties, and all topics related to processing such as separations (extraction, fractionation, purification, chromatography) nucleation and impregnation are within the scope. Accounts of specific engineering applications such as those encountered in food, fuel, natural products, minerals, pharmaceuticals and polymer industries are included. Topics related to high pressure equipment design, analytical techniques, sensors, and process control methodologies are also within the scope of the journal.