Incidence rate of animal bites in southern Iran during 2015-2019 using Cochrane-Armitage trend test

IF 0.4 Q4 CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE

Journal of Acute Disease Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.4103/2221-6189.369076

Hamed Delam, A. Eidi, Z. Keshtkaran, O. Soufi, Behzad Rezaei, Mohammad-Rafi Bazrafshan

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the trend of animal bites in southern Iran from 2015 to 2019. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study of patients with animal bites who were referred to the Center for Disease Control in the three cities of Larestan, Evaz, and Khonj in Fars province, southern Iran from 2015 to 2019. The trend of animal bites incidence was analyzed using the Cochran-Armitage trend test. Results: In total, from 2015 to 2019, 1 944 cases of animal bites were reported. A total of 79.8% of the cases were men. The overall average incidence of animal bites was 142.93 per 100 000 people. The incidence of animal bites was significantly increased (Ptrend<0.001). The highest incidence was in November (79.04 per 100 000 people) followed by January (76.1 per 100 000 people) and February (69.48 per 100 000 people); also, the lowest incidence was in August (47.42 per 100 000 people) and July (50.0 per 100 000 people). Conclusions: The incidence of animal bites has significantly increased. Given the importance of rabies, control and management of animal bites should be emphasized and considered.

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2015-2019年伊朗南部动物咬伤发生率(Cochrane-Armitage趋势检验

目的：调查2015-2019年伊朗南部动物咬伤的趋势。方法：这是一项横断面研究，研究对象是2015年至2019年在伊朗南部法尔斯省的拉雷斯坦、埃瓦兹和孔杰三个城市转诊至疾病控制中心的动物咬伤患者。采用Cochran-Armitage趋势检验对动物咬伤发生率的趋势进行分析。结果：2015年至2019年，共报告了1 944例动物咬伤病例。79.8%的病例为男性。动物咬伤的总体平均发生率为每10万人142.93。动物咬伤的发生率显著增加（P趋势<0.001）。11月发生率最高（79.04/10万人），其次是1月（76.1/100万人）和2月（69.48/10万人）；发病率最低的是8月（每10万人47.42）和7月（每100万人50.0）。结论：动物咬伤的发生率显著增加。鉴于狂犬病的重要性，应重视和考虑对动物咬伤的控制和管理。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Journal of Acute Disease CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE-

自引率

20.00%

发文量

652

审稿时长

12 weeks

期刊介绍： The articles published mainly deal with pre-hospital and hospital emergency medicine, cardiopulmonary-cerebral resuscitation, critical cardiovascular disease, sepsis, severe infection, multiple organ failure, acute and critical diseases in different medical fields, sudden cardiac arrest, Intensive Care Unit (ICU), critical care medicine, disaster rescue medicine (earthquakes, fires, floods, mine disaster, air crash, et al.), acute trauma, acute toxicology, acute heart disease, and related topics. JAD sets up columns for special subjects in each issue.