Brenda Murillo-Villanueva, Yolanda Carbajal Suárez, Leobardo de Jesús Almonte
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Este documento analiza los determinantes de la desigualdad salarial en la manufactura en Mexico. Entre los determinantes consensuados por la literatura economica se encuentran la apertura comercial, el cambio tecnico, la oferta de empleo y aspectos institucionales del mercado de trabajo. A partir de un modelo con datos de panel, se busca probar la significancia estadistica de estas variables en la determinacion de la desigualdad salarial para los 21 subsectores manufactureros en Mexico, en el periodo 2007-2018; para ello, se estima el indice de desigualdad para cada subsector. Los resultados muestran que la apertura comercial, el cambio tecnico, la oferta de empleo y la reforma laboral inciden de manera directa sobre la desigualdad salarial. Wage Inequality in Mexico’s Manufacture, 2007-2018This paper analyzes the determinants of wage inequality in Mexico’s manufacture. Among the consensual determinants in the economic literature are trade openness, technical change, labor supply, and institutional aspects of the labor market. Therefore, by means of a panel data model, this work seeks to prove the statistical significance of these variables as determinants of wage inequality in the 21 Mexican manufacturing subsectors in the period 2007-2018. The results show that trade openness, technical change, labor supply, and labor reforms impinge positively on wage inequality.