THE EFFECT OF CONTACT HISTORY AND IMMUNIZATION STATUS ON THE NEW CASE OF LEPROSY

Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Pub Date : 2019-08-30 DOI:10.20473/jbe.v7i22019.112-119

Ulfa Nurzila, R. Adriyani

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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Background: The highest new case of leprosy in Indonesia was occupied by East Java Province for four consecutive years, with the number of new leprosy patients as many as 3880 in 2017. Purpose: This study aims to determine the characteristics of individual factors and risks factor for new leprosy cases. Methods: This research is observational analytic research with case control research design. The population of the case is new lepers that were diagnosed since January-September 2018. Meanwhile, the control population is skin poli patients who have not been diagnosed with leprosy and tuberculosis. Sampling technique used was simple random sampling. Variables studied were individual characteristics (age, gender, income) and individual risk factors including immunization status, contact history and population status. Results: Majority of the (57.90%) case respondents never received BCG immunization. 78.90% of the respondents case had history of contact with lepers before. 89.50% of respondents in cases and controls were permanent residents in Mojokerto Regency. Results of analysis of immunization status and contact history has significant influence to the new leprosy case. Status of not having BCG immunization (OR= 5.16; 95% CI= 1.23

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接触史和免疫状况对麻风新发病例的影响

背景:东爪哇省连续四年占据印尼麻风新发病例最多的省份，2017年新增麻风患者多达3880人。目的:了解麻风新发病例的个体因素及危险因素特点。方法:本研究采用病例对照研究设计的观察性分析研究。该病例的人群是自2018年1月至9月以来诊断出的新麻风病人。同时，对照人群为未被诊断为麻风病和结核病的皮肤病患者。采用的抽样技术为简单随机抽样。研究的变量是个体特征(年龄、性别、收入)和个体危险因素(包括免疫状况、接触史和人口状况)。结果:绝大多数(57.90%)应答者从未接种过卡介苗。78.90%的病例有麻风病人接触史。病例和对照中89.50%的应答者为Mojokerto县的常住居民。免疫状况和接触史分析结果对麻风新发病例有显著影响。未接种卡介苗情况(OR= 5.16;95% CI= 1.23

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Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi

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