Arthur E. Haas, His Life and Cosmologies

IF 0.1 3区 哲学 Q4 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE
Michael Wiescher
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

This paper describes the life and scientific development of Arthur E. Haas, from his early career as young, ambitious Jewish-Austrian scientist at the University of Vienna to his later career in exile at the University of Notre Dame. Haas is known for his early contributions to quantum physics and as the author of several textbooks on topics of modern physics. During the last decade of his life, he turned his attention to cosmology. In 1935 he emigrated from Austria to the United States. There he assumed, on recommendation of Albert Einstein, a faculty position at the University of Notre Dame. He continued his work on cosmology and tried to establish relationships between the mass of the universe and the fundamental cosmological constants to develop concepts for the early universe. Together with Georges Lema?tre he organized in 1938 the first international conference on cosmology, which drew more than one hundred attendants to Notre Dame. Haas died in February 1941 after suffering a stroke during a visit in Chicago.

Abstract Image

阿瑟·e·哈斯:《他的一生与宇宙学
本文描述了阿瑟·e·哈斯的生活和科学发展,从他早年作为维也纳大学年轻、雄心勃勃的犹太-奥地利科学家到后来流亡到圣母大学。哈斯以其对量子物理学的早期贡献和几本关于现代物理学主题的教科书的作者而闻名。在他生命的最后十年里,他把注意力转向了宇宙学。1935年,他从奥地利移民到美国。在阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦的推荐下,他在圣母大学担任教职。他继续他在宇宙学方面的工作,并试图建立宇宙质量和基本宇宙常数之间的关系,以发展早期宇宙的概念。和乔治·勒玛一起?1938年,他组织了第一次国际宇宙学会议,吸引了一百多名与会者来到巴黎圣母院。哈斯在访问芝加哥期间中风,于1941年2月去世。
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来源期刊
Physics in Perspective
Physics in Perspective 物理-科学史与科学哲学
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
10
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Physics in Perspective seeks to bridge the gulf between physicists and non-physicists through historical and philosophical studies that typically display the unpredictable as well as the cross-disciplinary interplay of observation, experiment, and theory that has occurred over extended periods of time in academic, governmental, and industrial settings and in allied disciplines such as astrophysics, chemical physics, and geophysics. The journal also publishes first-person accounts by physicists of significant contributions they have made, biographical articles, book reviews, and guided tours of historical sites in cities throughout the world. It strives to make all articles understandable to a broad spectrum of readers – scientists, teachers, students, and the public at large. Bibliographic Data Phys. Perspect. 1 volume per year, 4 issues per volume approx. 500 pages per volume Format: 15.5 x 23.5cm ISSN 1422-6944 (print) ISSN 1422-6960 (electronic)
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