COVID-19, Health Habits, and Addictive Behaviors in the General Population
IF 0.5
Q4 SUBSTANCE ABUSE
Roser Granero, I. Baenas, F. Fernández-Aranda, Joana Duran, Jordi Lanuza-Masdeu, C. Mayordomo, M. Potenza, Almudena Quintana, Celia Leyva, Francesc Rodríguez-Ruiz, J. Menchón, S. Jiménez-Murcia
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Abstract
The lockdown due to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic had a significant impact on daily routines and habits. New lifestyle behaviors contributed to the onset and course of mental diseases, including addictive problems. The objective of this work was to describe changes in health status during lockdown in the general population, including potentially addictive behaviors, and explore possible contributing factors. The analyzed data comprised a population-based sample of 240 individuals (73.3% women, mean age 43.8 years old). Assessments included sociodemographics and self-reports for health state and addictive behaviors. The risk of perceived worsening physical and psychological state was 21.7% and 20.0%, respectively, after the lockdown. The risk of requiring a new treatment for physical and psychological illnesses was 10.4% and 4.2%, respectively, while 2.5% of the participants started using illegal drugs and 9% initiated video game use. Finally, the statistical predictors of health worsening during the lockdown were the presence of anxiety symptoms, being unmarried, having low education levels, experiencing fears related to COVID-19 infection, and having family conflicts. This research identified vulnerability factors contributing to changes in physic and mental health, as well as those associated with addictive behaviors during lockdown. These results should be considered in further stressful situations to design personalized preventive and therapeutic plans. © Author(s).
普通人群中的COVID-19、健康习惯和成瘾行为
2019冠状病毒病(新冠肺炎)大流行导致的封锁对日常生活和习惯产生了重大影响。新的生活方式行为导致了精神疾病的发作和发展,包括成瘾问题。这项工作的目的是描述封锁期间普通人群健康状况的变化,包括潜在的成瘾行为,并探索可能的影响因素。分析的数据包括240人的人群样本(73.3%为女性,平均年龄43.8岁)。评估包括社会人口统计和健康状况和成瘾行为的自我报告。封锁后,身体和心理状态恶化的风险分别为21.7%和20.0%。身体和心理疾病需要新治疗的风险分别为10.4%和4.2%,2.5%的参与者开始使用非法药物,9%的参与者开始玩电子游戏。最后,封锁期间健康恶化的统计预测因素是焦虑症状的存在、未婚、教育水平低、经历与新冠肺炎感染有关的恐惧以及家庭冲突。这项研究确定了导致身心健康变化的脆弱性因素,以及与封锁期间成瘾行为相关的因素。这些结果应该在进一步紧张的情况下考虑,以设计个性化的预防和治疗计划。©作者。
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