“The Study of Local Experience”: Reassessing the Role of the Central Committee Secretariat during the nep

IF 0.2 4区 历史学 Q2 HISTORY
Christopher S. Monty
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

This article examines one of the standardized procedures implemented by Stalin and his supporters during the New Economic Policy to professionalize policy processes in central party agencies. Stalin and his supporters in the Secretariat and Organization Bureau relied on informational studies generated by officials in the Organization-Assignment Department of the Central Committee Secretariat (Orgraspred) to assess both the results of major political campaigns and the quality of local party administration. This article draws attention to this practice by examining two case studies. The first was a 1924 investigation into the poor health of party activists and officials sponsored by the Orgraspred, which appeared to confirm opposition claims about the separation of the party leadership from the working class. The second recounts the findings reported by three of Stalin’s allies in the Organization Bureau – Molotov, Andrei Andreev, and Nikolai Antipov – following extended personal tours of Tambov, Tula, Kursk, Ukraine, the Urals, Siberia and the Far East in support of the “Face to the Countryside” campaign. A careful review of the standard procedures these case studies exemplify suggests that common beliefs about the apolitical nature of the Stalin faction that formed during the years of factional struggle require revision.
“地方经验研究”:重新评价中央书记处在尼泊尔独立党时期的作用
本文考察了斯大林及其支持者在新经济政策期间实施的标准化程序之一,以使中央党的机构的政策过程专业化。斯大林和他在中央书记处和组织局的支持者依靠中央书记处组织分配部官员提供的信息研究来评估重大政治运动的结果和地方党的管理质量。本文通过检查两个案例研究来引起对这一实践的注意。第一次是1924年由中央情报局(Orgraspred)赞助的对党内积极分子和官员健康状况不佳的调查,这似乎证实了反对派关于党的领导层与工人阶级分离的说法。第二本书讲述了斯大林在组织局的三个盟友——莫洛托夫、安德烈·安德烈耶夫和尼古拉·安提波夫——为支持“面向农村”运动,在对坦波夫、图拉、库尔斯克、乌克兰、乌拉尔、西伯利亚和远东地区进行了长时间的个人旅行后所报告的调查结果。仔细审查这些案例研究的标准程序表明,在多年的派系斗争中形成的关于斯大林派系非政治性质的共同信念需要修改。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
50.00%
发文量
24
期刊介绍: Russian History’s mission is the publication of original articles on the history of Russia through the centuries, in the assumption that all past experiences are inter-related. Russian History seeks to discover, analyze, and understand the most interesting experiences and relationships and elucidate their causes and consequences. Contributors to the journal take their stand from different perspectives: intellectual, economic and military history, domestic, social and class relations, relations with non-Russian peoples, nutrition and health, all possible events that had an influence on Russia. Russian History is the international platform for the presentation of such findings.
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