Socio-demographic and maternal health indicators of inhibitory control in preschool age children: evidence from Growing Up in New Zealand

IF 1.2 4区 社会学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Jude Buckley, E. Peterson, Lisa Underwood, Stephanie D’Souza, S. Morton, K. Waldie
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

Inhibitory control is central to developmental trajectories of cognitive, emotional and social functioning in children. Here, inhibitory control was measured using the Luria hand clap task (an adapted version of the Luria pencil tap task). A sample of 5,448 children age 4½ years and their mothers from a longitudinal, population-based New Zealand cohort were included in this study. Antenatal maternal health indictors, child characteristics and performance on the Luria hand clap task were assessed using multivariate ordinal logistic regression. Seven covariates, including mother’s ethnicity and education, and child’s gender, age and birthweight were included. Based on Luria task performance scores that approximated the 25th and 50th percentiles, children were categorised into three groups (low, intermediate, high). High Luria task performance was associated with maternal relationship status, maternal education, first trimester folate supplementation, maternal BMI and smoking before pregnancy. In addition, children born heavier, and female, and older children were more likely to be in the top Luria score category relative to children born smaller, male and younger. A number of potentially modifiable maternal factors significantly predict Luria task performance in children age 4½ years. Identifying socio-demographic, child characteristics and maternal factors that are associated with inhibitory control is a crucial first step for identifying children at risk of atypical inhibition development and informing behavioural intervention strategies.
学龄前儿童抑制性控制的社会人口学和孕产妇健康指标:来自新西兰《成长》的证据
抑制控制是儿童认知、情绪和社会功能发展轨迹的核心。在这里,使用Luria拍手任务(Luria铅笔敲击任务的改编版本)测量抑制控制。本研究纳入了5448名4岁半儿童及其母亲的样本,这些儿童来自新西兰一个基于人群的纵向队列。使用多变量有序逻辑回归评估产前产妇健康指标、儿童特征和Luria拍手任务的表现。包括7个协变量,包括母亲的种族和教育,以及孩子的性别、年龄和出生体重。根据Luria任务表现得分接近第25和第50个百分位数,将儿童分为三组(低、中、高)。高卢里亚任务表现与母亲关系状况、母亲教育、孕早期叶酸补充、母亲BMI和孕前吸烟有关。此外,与出生较小、男性和年轻的孩子相比,出生较重、女性和年龄较大的孩子更有可能处于鲁里亚得分最高的类别。许多潜在的可改变的母体因素显著预测了4岁半儿童的Luria任务表现。识别与抑制性控制相关的社会人口统计学、儿童特征和母亲因素是识别有非典型抑制发展风险的儿童并为行为干预策略提供信息的关键第一步。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
11.10%
发文量
43
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