Exploring a spatial-experiential structure within the Chinese literati garden: The Master of the Nets Garden as a case study

IF 3.1 1区 艺术学 0 ARCHITECTURE
Li Lu , Mei Liu
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Experts in the field of architecture and landscape design have reached a broad consensus that the Chinese literati garden is a type of built environment that seamlessly integrates architecture and landscape with exceptional cultural, artistic, and historical values. However, previous site-based studies have often leaned towards either a subjective description of the experience or a technical analysis of the space. Both approaches may result in oversimplified interpretations of the Chinese literati garden, failing to adequately capture its fundamental spatial-experiential structure.

This paper aims to address this challenge through the lens of phenomenology. Specifically, it examines an essential spatial-experiential structure—the FS-FW structure—embedded within the Chinese literati garden. The term FS-FW structure, as meticulously established in this paper, refers to the spatial-experiential structure formed by the relationship between one's experience within a single “focusing space” (a space built for visitors to linger and mindfully appreciate their surroundings) and that within its “focused world” (a phenomenal world of surroundings generated during visitors' stay in the focusing space).

Using the Master of the Nets Garden as a case study, this paper investigates how the FS-FW structure shapes one's experiences within a literati garden and explores several important mechanisms related to it. A variety of methods are employed throughout, with GIS-based spatial-visual analysis being particularly significant. The case study leads to a series of original results, including some significant mechanisms, that explain how Chinese literati gardens shape visitors' experiences. This paper concludes that the FS-FW structure is a key factor responsible for shaping a continuous, rich, and clearly formulated experience within the Chinese literati garden.

探索中国文人园林的空间体验结构——以网师园林为例
建筑和景观设计领域的专家们达成了广泛的共识,认为中国文人园林是一种将建筑和景观无缝融合的建筑环境,具有非凡的文化、艺术和历史价值。然而,以前基于站点的研究往往倾向于对体验的主观描述或对空间的技术分析。这两种方法都可能导致对中国文人园林的解读过于简单,未能充分捕捉其基本的空间体验结构。本文旨在通过现象学的视角来应对这一挑战。具体而言,它考察了中国文人园林中一种重要的空间体验结构——FS-FW结构。如本文中精心建立的术语FS-FW结构,是指一个人在一个“聚焦空间”(一个为游客逗留和用心欣赏周围环境而建造的空间)内的体验与其“聚焦世界”(游客在聚焦空间逗留期间产生的非凡的周围世界)内的经验之间的关系所形成的空间体验结构本文研究了FS-FW结构如何塑造文人园林中的体验,并探讨了与之相关的几个重要机制。本文采用了多种方法,其中基于GIS的空间视觉分析尤为重要。案例研究得出了一系列原始的结果,包括一些重要的机制,解释了中国文人园林如何塑造游客的体验。本文的结论是,FS-FW结构是在中国文人园林中形成连续、丰富和清晰的经验的关键因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.20
自引率
2.90%
发文量
430
审稿时长
30 weeks
期刊介绍: Frontiers of Architectural Research is an international journal that publishes original research papers, review articles, and case studies to promote rapid communication and exchange among scholars, architects, and engineers. This journal introduces and reviews significant and pioneering achievements in the field of architecture research. Subject areas include the primary branches of architecture, such as architectural design and theory, architectural science and technology, urban planning, landscaping architecture, existing building renovation, and architectural heritage conservation. The journal encourages studies based on a rigorous scientific approach and state-of-the-art technology. All published papers reflect original research works and basic theories, models, computing, and design in architecture. High-quality papers addressing the social aspects of architecture are also welcome. This journal is strictly peer-reviewed and accepts only original manuscripts submitted in English.
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