Implications of Cannabis Legalization: A Medical Perspective

Abstract

Knowledge of the effects of cannabis and the endocannabinoid system (ECS) has significantly increased in recent years. This information has been brought into debates and decisions regarding the medical use of cannabis and recreational use of cannabis and cannabinoid products, often with non-science-based conclusions. Health-related effects, especially those related to children, adolescents, and young adults, must be a critical part of the decisions about the legalization of cannabis, and current knowledge is a necessity. The aim of this study was to provide an overview of cannabis use epidemiology in the United States. and provide current research information about the effects of cannabis use to be used in decisions about cannabis use and legalization, highlighting impacts on children, adolescents, and young adults. Key features of cannabis-related to health benefits and adverse effects were identified to provide a representative collage detailing the knowledge base of health, disease, and public welfare. Emphasis is paid on to the most current research findings and adverse effects related to youth and young adults. Helpful and harmful cannabis effects explain contradictory positions taken regarding further legalization of cannabis products. Federal research prohibition has handicapped a timely science-based informed discussion. Concerns are expressed for the protection of adolescents and emerging adults, regardless of cannabis’ legal status. The special vulnerabilities and needs of adolescents and emerging adults need to be considered in current and future discussions in public policy and legislation at all levels of government related to any further legalization of cannabis products. (N=247 words).