放棄人類胚胎“14天限制” 的倫理反駁

IF 0.1 4区 哲学 Q4 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE
Xinqing Zhang
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Abstract

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English. This article explores prominent arguments in favor of and against extending the current 14-day statutory limit on the maintenance of human embryos. I discuss the history of the 14-day limit and the reasons behind the decision to opt for a compromise between competing moral views. I then argue that the ISSCR's guidelines for extending the 14-day limit are not a valuable tool, despite their potential to contribute scientific knowledge. The importance of respecting the 14-day rule should be acknowledged by ethics committees in the current research ethics climate of mainland China.
放弃人类胚胎“14天限制”的伦理反驳
语言注释|文档文本为中文;摘要也是英文的。这篇文章探讨了支持和反对延长目前对人类胚胎维护的14天法定限制的突出论点。我讨论了14天限制的历史,以及在相互竞争的道德观点之间选择妥协的决定背后的原因。然后,我认为ISSCR关于延长14天限制的指导方针并不是一个有价值的工具,尽管它们有可能贡献科学知识。在中国大陆当前的研究伦理环境下,伦理委员会应该承认尊重14天规则的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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