Does Future Orientation Moderate the Relationship Between Impulse Control and Offending? Insights From a Sample of Serious Young Offenders

IF 1.5 1区社会学 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI:10.1177/1541204019876976

Damon M. Petrich, Christopher J. Sullivan

引用次数: 17

Abstract

Researchers have recently begun to examine motivational factors as moderators of the relationship between self-control and offending behavior. The current study extends prior work by investigating whether three aspects of future orientation (aspirations, expectations, and the use of future-oriented cognitive and behavioral strategies) play such a role. Drawing on 7 years of data from the Pathways to Desistance study (N = 1,333), we use hybrid effects negative binomial regression models to assess how within-individual changes in future orientation and impulse control are independently and jointly related to the offending variety of serious young offenders. Although impulse control and three components of future orientation had significant main effects on offending, no interaction between these components emerged in our results. Implications for future research are discussed.

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未来取向是否调节冲动控制与冒犯行为的关系?从一个严重的青少年罪犯样本中得出的见解

研究人员最近开始研究动机因素作为自制力和冒犯行为之间关系的调节因素。目前的研究通过调查未来取向的三个方面（愿望、期望以及使用面向未来的认知和行为策略）是否起到了这样的作用，扩展了先前的工作。根据“放弃之路”研究（N=1333）7年的数据，我们使用混合效应负二项回归模型来评估未来取向和冲动控制的个体内变化如何与严重年轻罪犯的犯罪类型独立和共同相关。尽管冲动控制和未来取向的三个组成部分对冒犯有显著的主要影响，但在我们的结果中没有出现这些组成部分之间的相互作用。讨论了对未来研究的启示。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY-

CiteScore

6.90

自引率

10.50%

发文量

期刊介绍： Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice: An Interdisciplinary Journal provides academics and practitioners in juvenile justice and related fields with a resource for publishing current empirical research on programs, policies, and practices in the areas of youth violence and juvenile justice. Emphasis is placed on such topics as serious and violent juvenile offenders, juvenile offender recidivism, institutional violence, and other relevant topics to youth violence and juvenile justice such as risk assessment, psychopathy, self-control, and gang membership, among others. Decided emphasis is placed on empirical research with specific implications relevant to juvenile justice process, policy, and administration. Interdisciplinary in scope, Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice serves a diverse audience of academics and practitioners in the fields of criminal justice, education, psychology, social work, behavior analysis, sociology, law, counseling, public health, and all others with an interest in youth violence and juvenile justice.