A Comparative Study on the Sentence Expression of Causative in Qingwen Zhiyao Manchu and Chinese Versions (in Chinese)

IF 0.2 3区 文学 0 ASIAN STUDIES
Meilan Zhang, Mo Li
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Manchu causative sentence is formed by the affix “bu” after the verbal root. The causee has objective case mark “be” or dative case mark “de”, and constitutes causative sentence formed as “S+N+be/de+V(-bu-)”. This research discusses the expression of the affix "bu" in the translation of Manchu into Chinese in QingWenZhiYao Manchu and Chinese versions. It is found that in Manchu causative sentence, the absence of causee, marked or not, and animacy hierarchy directly lead to three strategies in Chinese translation: explicit causation, implicit causation and non-causation. The transitivity of verbs affects the choice of causation or permission in Chinese translation. This shows the affix “bu” is a prominent feature in Manchu causative sentence. The early Chinese version was greatly influenced by Manchu. The rewriting of Beijing Mandarin followed the basic characteristics of the causative sentence pattern and was more inclined to the oral expression of northern Chinese in the late Qing Dynasty.
《清文·智要》满汉译本中因果关系语句表达的比较研究
满语使役句是由词根后的词缀“但”构成的。致因有宾格标记“be”或格格标记“de”,构成“S+N+be/de+V(-bu-)”的使役句。本研究探讨了《清文之遥》满汉译本中词缀“不”在满汉译中的表达。研究发现,在满语使役句中,没有使役、没有使役和使役等级直接导致了汉语翻译中的三种策略:显性使役、隐性使役和非使役。动词的及物性影响着汉语翻译中因果关系或许可关系的选择。由此可见,词缀“不”是满语使役句的一个突出特征。早期的汉语版本受满语的影响很大。晚清北京话的改写遵循了使役句型的基本特征,更倾向于北方汉语的口语表达。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
34
期刊介绍: Journal of Chinese Linguistics (JCL) is an academic journal, which comprises research content from both general linguistics and Chinese linguistics. It is edited by a distinguished editorial board of international expertise. There are two publications: Journal of Chinese Linguistics (JCL) and Journal of Chinese Linguistics Monograph Series (JCLMS).
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