Perception of emotional tears with body postures, visual scenes, and written scenarios

IF 2.1 3区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL
Kenichi Ito, Chew Wei Ong
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Emotional tears tend to increase perceived sadness in facial expressions. However, it is unclear whether tears would still be seen as an indicator of sadness when a tearful face is observed in an emotional context (e.g., a touching moment during a wedding ceremony). We examine the influence of context on the sadness enhancement effect of tears in three studies. In Study 1, participants evaluated tearful or tearless expressions presented without body postures, with emotionally neutral postures, or with emotionally congruent postures (i.e., postures indicating the same emotion as the face). The results show that the presence of tears increases the perceived sadness of faces regardless of context. Similar results are found in Studies 2 and 3, which used visual scenes and written scenarios as contexts, respectively. Our findings demonstrate that tears on faces reliably indicate sadness, even in the presence of contextual information that suggests non-sadness emotions.

通过身体姿势、视觉场景和书面场景来感知情感眼泪
情绪化的眼泪往往会增加面部表情中的悲伤感。然而,目前尚不清楚的是,当在情感环境中观察到一张流泪的脸时(例如,婚礼上的感人时刻),眼泪是否仍然会被视为悲伤的标志。我们通过三项研究考察了情境对眼泪增强悲伤效应的影响。在研究1中,参与者评估了在没有身体姿势、情绪中性姿势或情绪一致姿势(即与面部表达相同情绪的姿势)的情况下出现的流泪或不流泪的表情。结果表明,无论在什么情况下,眼泪的存在都会增加人们对面部悲伤的感知。在研究2和研究3中也发现了类似的结果,这两项研究分别使用视觉场景和书面场景作为语境。我们的研究结果表明,即使存在暗示非悲伤情绪的上下文信息,脸上的眼泪也确实表明悲伤。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
4.20%
发文量
48
期刊介绍: Asian Journal of Social Psychology publishes empirical papers and major reviews on any topic in social psychology and personality, and on topics in other areas of basic and applied psychology that highlight the role of social psychological concepts and theories. The journal coverage also includes all aspects of social processes such as development, cognition, emotions, personality, health and well-being, in the sociocultural context of organisations, schools, communities, social networks, and virtual groups. The journal encourages interdisciplinary integration with social sciences, life sciences, engineering sciences, and the humanities. The journal positively encourages submissions with Asian content and/or Asian authors but welcomes high-quality submissions from any part of the world.
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