Parallel Multichannel Assessment of Rotationally Manipulated Magnetic Nanoparticles.

IF 4.9 Q2 NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGY
Nanotechnology, Science and Applications Pub Date : 2022-04-19 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI:10.2147/NSA.S358931
Syed I Hussain, Lamar O Mair, Alexander J Willis, Georgia Papavasiliou, Bing Liu, Irving N Weinberg, Herbert H Engelhard
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Rotational manipulation of chains or clusters of magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) offers a means for directed translation and payload delivery that should be explored for clinical use. Multiple MNP types are available, yet few studies have performed side-by-side comparisons to evaluate characteristics such as velocity, movement at a distance, and capacity for drug conveyance or dispersion.

Purpose: Our goal was to design, build, and study an electric device allowing simultaneous, multichannel testing (e.g., racing) of MNPs in response to a rotating magnetic field. We would then select the "best" MNP and use it with optimized device settings, to transport an unbound therapeutic agent.

Methods: A magnetomotive system was constructed, with a Helmholtz pair of coils on either side of a single perpendicular coil, on top of which was placed an acrylic tray having multiple parallel lanes. Five different MNPs were tested: graphene-coated cobalt MNPs (TurboBeads™), nickel nanorods, gold-iron alloy MNPs, gold-coated Fe3O4 MNPs, and uncoated Fe3O4 MNPs. Velocities were determined in response to varying magnetic field frequencies (5-200 Hz) and heights (0-18 cm). Velocities were normalized to account for minor lane differences. Doxorubicin was chosen as the therapeutic agent, assayed using a CLARIOstar Plus microplate reader.

Results: The MMS generated a maximal MNP velocity of 0.9 cm/s. All MNPs encountered a "critical" frequency at 20-30 Hz. Nickel nanorods had the optimal response based on tray height and were then shown to enable unbound doxorubicin dispersion along 10.5 cm in <30 sec.

Conclusion: A rotating magnetic field can be conveniently generated using a three-coil electromagnetic device, and used to induce rotational and translational movement of MNP aggregates over mesoscale distances. The responses of various MNPs can be compared side-by-side using multichannel acrylic trays to assess suitability for drug delivery, highlighting their potential for further in vivo applications.

旋转操纵磁性纳米颗粒的并行多通道评估
背景磁性纳米颗粒(MNP)链或簇的旋转操作为定向翻译和有效载荷递送提供了一种手段,应在临床应用中进行探索。多种MNP类型可用,但很少有研究进行并排比较,以评估速度、远距离运动以及药物输送或分散能力等特征。目的我们的目标是设计、制造和研究一种电气设备,允许对MNP进行响应旋转磁场的同时多通道测试(例如赛车)。然后,我们将选择“最佳”MNP,并将其与优化的设备设置一起使用,以运输未结合的治疗剂。方法构建一个磁动势系统,在单个垂直线圈的两侧各有一对亥姆霍兹线圈,线圈顶部放置一个具有多个平行通道的丙烯酸托盘。测试了五种不同的MNP:石墨烯涂层的钴MNP(TurboBeads™), 镍纳米棒、金-铁合金MNP、镀金的Fe3O4 MNP和未涂覆的Fe3O4 MNP。速度是根据不同的磁场频率(5–200 Hz)和高度(0–18 cm)确定的。将速度标准化,以考虑较小的车道差异。选择阿霉素作为治疗剂,使用CLARIOstar Plus微孔板读取器进行测定。结果MMS产生的最大MNP速度为0.9cm/s。所有MNP都遇到了20–30 Hz的“临界”频率。基于托盘高度,镍纳米棒具有最佳响应,然后显示出能够在<30秒内使未结合的阿霉素沿着10.5厘米分散。结论使用三线圈电磁装置可以方便地产生旋转磁场,并用于诱导MNP聚集体在中尺度距离上的旋转和平移运动。可以使用多通道丙烯酸托盘并排比较各种MNP的反应,以评估其对药物递送的适用性,突出其在体内进一步应用的潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Nanotechnology, Science and Applications
Nanotechnology, Science and Applications NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGY-
CiteScore
11.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
3
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: Nanotechnology, Science and Applications is an international, peer-reviewed, Open Access journal that focuses on the science of nanotechnology in a wide range of industrial and academic applications. The journal is characterized by the rapid reporting of reviews, original research, and application studies across all sectors, including engineering, optics, bio-medicine, cosmetics, textiles, resource sustainability and science. Applied research into nano-materials, particles, nano-structures and fabrication, diagnostics and analytics, drug delivery and toxicology constitute the primary direction of the journal.
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